问题 问答题

甲股份有限公司(本题下称“甲公司”)为上市公司,其相关交易或事项如下:
(1)经相关部门批准,甲公司于2009年1月1日按面值发行分期付息、到期一次还本的可转换公司债券2000万份,每份面值为100元。可转换公司债券发行价格总额为200000万元,发行费用为3200万元,实际募集资金已存入银行专户。根据可转换公司债券募集说明书的约定,可转换公司债券的期限为3年。自2009年1月1日起至2011年12月31日止;可转换公司债券的票面年利率为:第一年1.5%,第二年2%,第三年为2.5%;可转换公司债券的利息自发行之日起每年支付一次,起息日为可转换公司债券发行之日即2009年1月1日,付息日为可转换公司债券发行之日起每满一年的当日,即每年的1月1日;可转换公司债券在发行1年后可转换为甲公司普通股股票,初始转股价格为每股10元,每份债券可转换为10股普通股股票(每股面值1元);发行可转换公司债券募集的资金专项用于生产用厂房的建设。
(2)甲公司将募集资金陆续投入生产用厂房的建设,截至2009年12月31日,全部募集资金已使用完毕。生产用厂房于2009年12月31日达到预定可使用状态。
(3)2010年1月1日,甲公司支付2009年度可转换公司债券利息3000万元。
(4)2010年7月1日,由于甲公司股票价格涨幅较大,全体债券持有人将其持有的可转换公司债券全部转换为甲公司普通股股票。
(5)其他资料如下:
①甲公司将发行的可转换公司债券的负债成份划分为以摊余成本计量的金融负债。
②甲公司发行可转换公司债券时无债券发行人赎回和债券持有人回售条款以及变更初始转股价格的条款,发行时二级市场上与之类似的没有附带转换权的债券市场利率为6%。
③按债券面值及初始转股价格计算转股数量,在当期付息前转股的,利息不再单独支付。
④2009年甲上市公司归属于普通股股东的净利润为30000万元,2009年发行在外普通股加权平均数为40000万股。
⑤所得税税率为25%,不考虑其他相关因素。
要求:
(1)计算甲公司发行可转换公司债券时负债成份和权益成份的公允价值;
(2)计算甲公司可转换公司债券负债成份和权益成份应分摊的发行费用;
(3)计算甲公司可转换公司债券负债成份的实际利率,并编制甲公司确认及支付2009年度利息费用的会计分录;
(4)计算甲公司2009年基本每股收益和稀释每股收益;
(5)计算甲公司可转换公司债券负债成份2010年6月30日的摊余成本,并编制甲公司确认2010年上半年利息费用的会计分录;
(6)编制甲公司2010年7月1日可转换公司债券转换为普通股股票时的会计分录。

答案

参考答案:(1)①可转换公司债券负债成份的公允价值=200000×1.5%÷(1+6%)+200000×2%÷(1+6%)2+200000×2.5%÷(1+6%)3+200000÷(1+6%)3=178512.13(万元)
②可转换公司债券权益成份的公允价值=200000-178512.13=21487.87(万元)
(2)①负债成份分摊的发行费用=3200÷200000×178512.13=2856.19(万元)
②权益成份分摊的发行费用=3200÷200000×21487.87=343.81(万元)
(3)计算可转换公司债券的实际利率
①设内含利率为r
该r应满足如下等式:
178512.13=2856.19=200000×1.5%÷(1+r)+200000×2%÷(1+r)2+200000×2.5%÷(1+r)3+200000÷(1+r)3
②当r等于6%时:
178512.13=200000×1.5%÷(1+6%)+200000×2%÷(1+6%)2+200000×2.5%÷(1+6%)3+200000÷(1+6%)3
③当r等于7%时:
173638.56=200000×1.5%÷(1+7%)+200000×2%÷(1+7%)2+200000×2.5%÷(1+7%)3+200000÷(1+7%)3
④根据内插法计算r如下:
(r-6%)/(7%-6%)=(175655.94-178512.13)/(173638.56-178512.13)经计算,r=6.59%
⑤2009年利息费用的分录如下:
借:在建工程 (175655.94×6.59%)11575.73
贷:应付利息 3000
应付债券—可转换公司债券(利息调整) (11575.73-3000)8575.73
(4)2009年度的基本每股收益=30000/40000=0.75(元/股)
假设可转换公司债券转股增加的净利润=0
假设可转换公司债券转股增加的普通股股数=200000÷10=20000(万股)
2009年度的稀释每股收益=(30000+0)/(40000+20000)=0.5(元/股)
(5)2010年6月30日的利息计提分录
借:财务费用 [(175655.94+8575.73)×6.59%×6/12]6070.43
贷:应付利息 2000
应付债券—可转换公司债券(利息调整) 6070.43-2000)4070.43
2010年6月30日的摊余成本=175655.94+8575.73+4070.43=188302.1(万元);
(6)2010年7月1日转股时
借:应付债券—可转换公司债券(面值) 200000
资本公积—其他资本公积 21144.06
应付利息 2000
贷:应付债券—可转换公司债券(利息调整)
(24344.06-8575.73-4070.43)11697.90
股本 (200000÷10)20000
资本公积—股本溢价
(200000-11697.90+21144.06+2000-20000)191446.16

阅读理解

Chinese are very generous(慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the  money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.

Parents can see that their children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children are short of self-respect and self-confidence.

The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.

Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully step by step. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence.

Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse(激发) his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.

小题1:. Most Chinese parents don’t realize __________.

A.how much the best education is worth

B.when children should be educated

C.what children really need in later life

D.why school tests don’t satisfy children小题2:. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Fixing old machines is very important.

B.Interest is necessary for everything.

C.Broken things are useful for children.

D.Using hands helps improve thinking ability.小题3:. The writer’s attitude(看法) to children’s education is that __________.

A.the cheaper an education is, the better it is

B.children today should learn different skills

C.practical skills are useful to children's growth

D.school education can’t meet parents’ expectation

单项选择题