问题 单项选择题

枳壳常用的炮制方法是()。

A.砂炒法

B.炒黄法

C.炒焦法

D.麸炒法

E.米炒法

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

本组题考查要点是“红娘子与枳壳的炮制”。①芥子:炒芥子是取净芥子,置炒制容器内,用文火加热,炒至深黄色,有爆裂声,当散出香辣气时,取出晾凉。②红娘子经米炒后,能够降低药物的毒性,矫正不良气味。③苍术药性燥烈,经麸炒后药性缓和,不致耗气伤阴。④麸炒枳壳是先将锅烧热,均匀撒入定量麦麸,用中火加热,待烟起投入枳壳片,不断翻动,炒至淡黄色时取出,筛去麦麸,放凉。麸炒后,能够缓和燥性或刺激性,增强健胃消胀作用,用于宿食停滞、呕逆嗳气。

单项选择题 A1型题
完形填空
完形填空。
     Whatever misfortune you face, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this
from a musical soul.
     The other day I was feeling quite   1  , having just been laid off from my job. With so many   2  
to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.
I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the   3  . I walked a
bit slower, trying to find out where it was coming from. Through the   4   I saw a young lady sitting at
a piano with a box next to her.
     She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice   5   me a bit. Then I stood there watching
her playing, thinking that it must take   6   to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she
didn't know.
     She might have felt my   7   for she occasionally looked in my direction.
By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded. I walked   8   and put
some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face.
     I asked her   9  , "Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?"
     She explained to me that she sees so many   10   people in the world that she is trying to relieve the
pain by   11   motivational music.
     Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, "I have been going through a   12   time lately, but
you've made me   13   again."
     "I'm happy that I could be   14   to you," she replied. "Why are you so sad?"
     I told her my story and said, "I'm not so   15   about what to do…."
     "You see, here's the   16  ," she responded. "When you were walking, your head was down." She
looked me in the eyes and went on, "Don't look defeated, because   17   comes in different ways and
if your head is down you might never see it. You should   18   more …lift your head up."
I was really   19   by what she said! I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.
So   20   in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to overcome your difficulty sooner or later.
( )1. A. lonely    
( )2. A. bills    
( )3. A. listeners
( )4. A. trees   
( )5. A. shocked   
( )6. A. courage
( )7. A. mood    
( )8. A. aside  
( )9. A. quietly
( )10.A. negative  
( )11.A. creating
( )12.A. tense  
( )13.A. enthusiastic
( )14.A. available
( )15.A. sure    
( )16.A. problem
( )17.A. success
( )18.A. concentrate
( )19.A. occupied
( )20.A. however  
B. dizzy  
B. fees    
B. traffic   
B. avenue  
B. comforted   
B. energy  
B. presence  
B. down    
B. deliberately
B. unhealthy
B. sharing  
B. wonderful
B. emotional
B. essential
B. ashamed  
B. crisis    
B. opportunity
B. look   
B. impressed
B. wherever  
C. awful
C. fines
C. instrument
C. buildings
C. excited
C. patience
C. thought
C. off  
C. curiously
C. unconscious  
C. enjoying
C. rough
C. dynamic
C. superior
C. particular  
C. conflict
C. aid  
C. smile
C. inspired
C. whoever  
D. breathless  
D. prices      
D. background  
D. crowd        
D. amused      
D. technique    
D. appreciation
D. over        
D. seriously    
D. elderly      
D teaching      
D. crazy        
D. hopeful    
D. helpful      
D. anxious      
D. solution    
D. happiness    
D. fight        
D. satisfied    
D. whenever