1) ______ the Oral Approach
2) ______ the Cognitive Approach
3) ______ the Audiolingual Method
4) ______ the Natural Approach
5) ______ the Communicative Approach
a) Dictation, imitation and controlled oral-based reading and writing tasks.
b) Dialogues and pattern practice form the basis of the classroom practice.
c) The first step in the classroom is to present all new sounds, vocabulary and structures in a manner meaningful to each student.
d) In the early stages of speech production, it uses random volunteered group response, which place little demand on the individual student but allow early use of the target language.
e) Developing listening and note-taking skills using audio-video materials; giving oral presentation; project work; role-play and simulation.
参考答案：c
解析：认知法的教学步骤有三步：(1) 介绍新材料(Introducing and explaining new material)：就是以有意义的方式把所有新的语音、词汇和语法规则介绍给学生。(2) 巩固对新材料的理解，即练习(Consolidating the understanding of the new material, i. e. Exercises)：帮助学生记住并熟练运用这些语法规则或练习形式。(3) 运用活动(Application Activities)：教师布置阅读和听力理解文章供学生练习，使他们能感受所学的语言形式在上下文中的实际运用。