问题 问答题 简答题

核事故时放射性物质是如何释放的?

答案

参考答案:虽然核电站的反应堆中产生有大量的放射性物质,但在正常情况下,这些放射性物质是不会向环境中释放的,其主要原因是核燃料和裂变产生的放射性物质被密封在锆合金的包壳中,只要包壳不发生破裂,这些放射性物质就不会出来。工作人员在给福岛第一核电站的压力容器减压、排放蒸汽时,为什么会有放射性物质释放呢?这主要是由于事故发生后,核电站的电源长时间缺失,水的循环停止,不能将压力容器中的热量及时排出,堆芯中的水不断蒸发而减少,部分燃料棒没有得到水的冷却,温度升高,超过锆合金的溶化温度,从而使包壳破裂,部分放射性物质泄漏出来,当打开减压阀排放蒸汽时,一些受热气化的放射性物质随蒸汽排出压力容器,向环境中释放。

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                    B

Tony Bennett, the American singer recently touring Britain, can't remember how many times he has sung his standard hit "I Left My Heart in San Francisco". He sang it again to his audience at the London Palladium last night.

"I never get tired of singing it," he said, "I like it very much. It's a great city and it's a good song."

Bennett is to record a TV special with the American singer Lena Horne while he is here. And a new LP recorded by him in London for Philips titled "Listen Easy" will be published in June.

"I like it here," he added quietly over whiskey. "I would like to live here so many months of the year."

He already keeps a large flat in Grosvenor Square, where he is staying with his actress wife Sandie Grant and their three-year-old daughter Joanna. It has a studio where he likes to paint. Tony plans to have his first exhibition later in the year and he has already sold one picture for $4,000. At the end of the year Tony is to star in a musical film which has been specially written for him called "Two Bits", an informal expression for 50 cents. It's about an Italian immigrant(移民) who goes to America, but he becomes a failure.

"In many ways it's very close to my life the way the story has been written," said Bennett. "My father, an Italian, was ill and died when I was nine. He always wanted me to sing, but he never lived long enough to be a part of my success."

The film is to be made by Italy's top director Vittoria De Sica.

60. The underlined phrase "standard hit" in the first paragraph most probably means "_____".

A. Bennett's favorite song that's not very popular

B. a song that is always popular

C. a song which is like a heavy blow to his audience

D. a song which makes him standard

61. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?

A. "Two Bits" is a musical film.

B. Tony is to star in a film.

C. "Listen Easy" is a new record by Bennett.

D. "Listen Easy" has been published.

62. What does Tony Bennett want to do?

A. Buy a house and live in England.

B. Stay with his wife and daughter in England.

C. Live part of each year in England.

D. Leave America and settle in England.

63. What can we learn about Tony Bennett's father from this text?

A. He liked his son's singing.

B. He was born in Italy and died in America.

C. He was a part of Bennett's achievement.

D. He was glad that his son became famous.