问题 单项选择题 A2型题

男性,42岁。右腰痛5年,查B超:右肾积水中度;腹部平片可见右中段输尿管结石1.2cm,肾盂静脉造影,左肾显示正常,右肾盏显示扩张,肾盂未显示,行右肾穿刺造影右肾中度积水,输尿管上段扩张2cm,结石下输尿管有狭窄,对该患者最好的治疗方法是()。

A.右肾盂造瘘 

B.经输尿管镜取石 

C.右输尿管切开取石,输尿管成形 

D.右肾切除术 

E.继续中西药排石

答案

参考答案:C

单项选择题
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Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.

Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.

The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. “Maybe I could go as Superman,” he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She has avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装), but finally she agreed.

The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.

The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only. We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it, “If you can dream it, you can do it.”

It doesn’t mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. But, next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.

小题1:What do we know about Tom?

A.He was seriously ill.

B.He was a dishonest boy.

C.He was crazy about magic.

D.He was Dr. Epstein’s patient.小题2:What can be inferred about Tom’s mother?

A.She was a rich lady.

B.She refused Tom’s request.

C.She wanted Tom to be a superhero.

D.She wanted to get Tom through the pain.小题3:When Tom went for the third operation, he_________.

A.pretended to be painful

B.acted like a superhero

C.appeared in poor spirits

D.argued with his mother小题4:In the last paragraph, you are advised________.

A.to go through some difficult tests

B.to wake up from your wild dreams

C.to become a powerful person in your mind

D.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews