问题 单项选择题

文学翻译的最高理想可以说“化”.把作品从一国文字转变成另一国文字,既能不因语言习惯的差异而露出生硬牵强的痕迹,又能完全保持原作的风味,那就算得入“化境”.十七世纪一个英国人赞美这种造诣高的翻译,比为原作的“_______”,躯体换了一个,而精魂依然故我.换句话说,译本对原作应该忠实得以至于读起来不像译本,因为作品在原文里决不会读起来像翻译出的东西.因此,意大利一位大诗人认为好翻译应备的条件看来是彼此不相容乃至相矛盾的:译者得矫揉造作,对原文亦步亦趋,以求曲肖原著者的天然本来的风格.一国文字和另一国文字之间必然有距离,译者的理解和文风跟原作品的内容和形式之间也不会没有距离,而且译者的体会和自己的表达能力之间还时常有距离.就文体或风格而论,也许会有希莱尔马诃(1786一1834,德国神学家、阐释学家——注)区分的两种翻译法,譬如说:一种尽量“欧化",尽可能让外国作家安居不动,而引导我国读者走向他们那里去,另一种尽量“汉化”,尽可能让我国读者安居不动,而引导外国作家走向咱们这儿来.然而, “欧化”也好,“汉化”也好,翻译总是以原作的那一国语言为出发点而以译成的这一国语言为终达点.从最初出发以至终竟到达,这是很艰辛的历程.一路上颠顿风尘,遭遇风险,不免有所遗失或受些损伤.因此,译文总有失真和走样的地方,在意义和口吻上违背或不很贴合原文.那就是“讹”,西洋谚语所谓“翻译者即反逆者”.中国古人也说翻译的“翻”等于把绣花纺织品的正面翻过去的“翻",展开了它的反面:“翻也者,如翻锦绮,背面皆花,但其花有左右不同耳"(释赞宁《高僧传三集》卷三《译绎篇·论》).这个比喻使我们想起堂·吉诃德说阅读译本就像从反面来看花毯. (摘自钱钟书《论林纾的翻译》,《钱钟书论学文选》)

根据这段文字,下列理解不正确的是_______.

A.原文与译文必然会有距离

B.“欧化”和“汉化”的译法,只要尽量不失真和走样,都是好翻译

C.为了达到“化境’’,翻译应该完全不同于原文

D.文学翻译的最高理想可以说是“化”

答案

参考答案:C

解析:文中并未说明为了达到“化境”,翻译应该完全不同于原文,为了让翻译达到化境,并非刻意追求翻译与原文面目全非.

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A giant (巨人) lived in a great castle (城堡). Each of its hundred doors was guarded by a huge dog.

The giant hated the King because the King was richer than him. One day, he carried off Prince Conor,

the King's son, and locked (锁) him in a tower.

     The Prince could not escape( 逃脱) from the high tower. The King and his men were too afraid to

go near the castle to help him. One morning, the Prince saw a little white cat standing just outside his

window. He told the cat his sad story.

     Quickly, the cat ran away and told Princess Diana about the Prince in the high tower. Diana

promised to help the Prince. Before she left, she made a hundred magic cakes and made a magic net.

     When the Princess reached the giant's castle, she fed the dogs the magic cakes. Each dog fell asleep

when they ate the cakes.

     Quietly, she entered the castle and went up the stairs of tower. But the giant heard her footsteps and

came rushing down. When the giant came near, Diana threw the magic net over his head. Even a strong

giant could not free himself from this net. Prince Conor was free at last.

1. Why did the giant hate the King?

A. Because the King destroyed the giant's castle.            

B. Because the King carried off the giant's son.

C. Because the King was richer than the giant.              

D. Because the King had a beautiful wife.

2. When the prince was in the high tower, he saw a _______ one morning.

A. bird        

B. cat        

C. dog        

D. mouse

3. What did Diana do before she left to go to help the Prince?

A. She had a talk with prince's father.

B. She collected a lot of wool.

C. She fed her white horse.

D. She made many magic cakes and a magic net.

4. From the passage we know that Diana was a _______ princess.

A. beautiful    

B. clever    

C. ordinary    

D. wasteful

单项选择题