问题 单项选择题

下列关于人类航海史的说法,正确的是______。

A.早在公元前2500年,腓尼基人就能够驾驶海船来往于东地中海与爱琴海之间,发展海上贸易与海上扩张
B.15世纪时,东西方曾出现了两次航海大事件,即中国的郑和下西洋和葡萄牙人麦哲伦的环球航行
C.17世纪,西班牙是世界上最强大的海上霸主,被称为“海上马车夫”
D.形成于隋唐的海上丝绸之路以福建泉州为起点,是古代海路交通的大动脉

答案

参考答案:A

解析: B项错误,麦哲伦环球航行是在1519—1522年,15世纪时西方的航海大事件是哥伦布开辟横渡大西洋到美洲的新航路。C项,17世纪有“海上马车夫”之称的是荷兰。D项,海上丝绸之路形成于秦汉时期,发展于三国隋朝时期,繁荣于唐宋时期,转变于明清时期。《汉书·地理志》中所记载的海上交通路线,实际上就是早期的海上丝绸之路。到了隋唐,由于这条海上通道主要运送的大宗货物是丝绸,故得名“海上丝绸之路”。

阅读理解

                                                                   We Are What We Do

     When was the last time you gave blood? Or donated money to charity(慈善机构) ? Or, in fact, did

anything; to benefit the world?

     And why, in this age of communication, are we still so isolated(孤立) from each other?

     More than 2 million elderly people are expected to be living alone, with no family, by the end of the

next ten years.

     It does not have to cost a fortune to make a real difference. The We Are What We Do organization

has launched a book-Change the World for a Fiver.

    Inside are 50 simple things you can do to help mankind. They include recycling books, using energy

saving light bulbs (灯炮)  and " reverse haggling" in charity shops-paying more than the asking price.

     They may seem small but they are by no means in significant(无意义的). Metro has joined forces

with We Are What We Do, a branch of the Community Links charity.

     From Monday we will be asking readers to complete an action each day and report how successful

and fulfilling it was.

     Community Links founder David Robinson said, "We are delighted to be working with Metro. With

around 2 million Metro readers, we hope that 2 million of you are inspired to act and will help to bring

this exciting vision(梦想) to life."

     The $ 5 book is on sale at Waterstones, WHSmith, Sainsbury's, Ottakers, Borders and online at

Amazon. Co. uk.

     For more information log on (登录) to www. wearewhatwedo. org. Email us with your actions to

dostff@metro. Co. uk.

                                               Will You Remember Today Forever?

     Will you remember today forever? You went to work. The train was strangely empty. You got a very

funny email, Someone made you a perfect cup of tea. You ate a delicious sandwich. The photocopier did

not jam (拥挤). There were no delays on the trainhome. But will you remember today forever? You saw

an ad on the train that changed your life. You decided to do something about the state of the world. You

offered your professional experience to VSO. You volunteered(志愿)  to go and live and work with

people in the world's poorest countries. You stood up not because there were no seats, but to be

counted(可靠). To say you wanted to make a difference. This is your chance. This is the ad. This is the

website:www. VSO. org. uk. This is the number: 020 8780 7500. This is the day.

1. The main purpose of the above two ads is to           .      

A. ask you to spend a little money on books

B. ask you to help the poorest people in the world

C. give money to charity

D. ask you to do something to help

2. If you do reverse haggling in charity(慈善) shops, you will              

A. save money

B. spend extra money

C. be cheated by the shop owners

D. receive better services

3. The book Change the World for a Fiver is published to          

A. help people in the poorest countries

B. inform the situation of the lonely elderly people

C. ask you to do something practical for mankind

D. give you some skills for living better

4. If you want to share your experience and skills, you can       .     

A. log on to www. wearewhatwedo. org

B. email dostuff@ metro. co. uk

C. log on to Amazon. co. uk

D. log on to www. VSO. org. uk

单项选择题