问题 问答题 论述题

论述彼得·圣吉提出的“学习型组织”的特征和意义。

答案

参考答案:

学习型组织的概念,是80年代由美国麻省理工大学斯隆管理学院的高级讲师彼得-圣吉在其著作《第五项修炼——学习型组织的艺术与实务》中首次提出的。

这一概念一经面世,就立即受到企业界的热烈反响和普遍推崇,被誉为“朝向21世纪的管理圣经”。按照彼得-圣吉的解释,学习型组织是指一种更适合人性的组织模式,是通过培养弥漫于整个组织的学习气氛,充分发挥员工的创造性思维能力而建立起来的一种有机的,高度柔性的,扁平的,符合人性的,能持续发展的组织。这种组织由一些学习团队形成社群,有崇高而正确的核心价值、信心和使命,具有强韧的生命力和实现共同目标的动力,不断创新,持续蜕变。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It can be dangerous to travel by sea. Ships sometimes sink far away from land. When this happens,

the sailors (水手) have to get into small boats. If another ship does not come and help them and they do

not have enough food or water, they may die.

      Most people believe we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we do, we shall be very ill

because of all the salt in the water. A doctor called Alain Bombard did not believe this. He thought that

people could stay alive by drinking sea water and eating small fish, animals, and plants from the sea. On

19 October 1953, he set out in a small boat to cross the Atlantic Ocean. He did not take any food or water

with him. 

     Every day Dr. Bombard drank just a little sea water. He also caught fish and they had water in them.

He took small plants from the sea, which gave him more food.

     Dr. Bombard became hot, tired and quite ill, but after 65 days at sea he was still alive. He traveled

2750 miles from one side of the Atlantic Ocean to the other, and on 24 December 1953, he reached

Barbados.

     He lost 20 kilos, but he showed that people could live on sea water and animals and plants in the sea.

1. What is this story mainly about?

A. Drinking sea water.

B. A dying sailor.

C. A clever doctor.

D. A happy journey.

2. Alain Bombard was _______.

A. an old sailor

B. a fisherman

C. a teacher

D. a doctor

3. He went across_________ in 1953.

A. many countries

B. a large ocean

C. a ship

D. a small town

4. He wanted to show that _________.

A. sea water was dangerous

B. fish and plants were good for people

C. people could drink seawater and not die

D. sailors often died when they were traveling on the sea

单项选择题 A型题