问题 单项选择题

采集天然气井场的高压天然气气样,一定要用()取气法。

A.排水

B.双瓶

C.干法

D.高压

答案

参考答案:D

材料题

阅读材料,回答问题:

材料一 1832年议会改革前的英国议会代表制……许多原来的城市虽然已变成沓无人烟的荒村,从而被称为“衰败的市镇”,但仍有权选派代表出席会议!而新兴的工业城市虽人烟稠密,却没有取得选区的地位,无权派代表参加会议。……另一方面剥夺了新兴城市的居民的选举权。——《英国史讲义》

材料二 如果我们耐心考察一下英国政体的组成部分,就会发现他们是……两种暴政的残余。

第一,由国王所体现的君主政体暴政的残余。

第二,由上议院所体现的贵族政治暴政的残余。

第三,由下议院所体现的新的共和政体的成分;而英国的自由便是以下议院的效能为基础的。——《潘恩选集》

材料三 1832年6月,议会改革方案得到通过并经国王批准。……56个人口不到2000人的选区被取消,31个有2000-4000人口的选区各减少1个议员席位。余出的143个议席中,各大新兴工业城市得到65个,……在选民资格方面,城市居民年收入房租或年交纳房租10镑以上者有选举权;农村中年收入10镑以上的土地所有者和年收入50镑以上的租地经营者享有选举权。——刘宗绪《世界近代史》

材料四 1838年在曼彻斯特成立了“反谷物法同盟”,并吸引了不少工人群众参加其活动。1846年,国会在社会压力下终于废除《谷物法》,3年后又废除了实行近两个世纪的《航海条例》,贸易自由代替了保护主义。1846——1849年英国取消了大约200种商品的进口税。这些政策大大帮助了英国工业品的出口并使原料和粮食进口增加,价格下降,促进了英国工业的更大发展。——刘宗绪《世界近代史》

请回答:

(1)依据材料一、二,概括指出1832年前英国议会制度的主要弊端。

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(2)依据材料三、四,并结合所学知识,分析19世纪40年代英国废除《谷物法》和《航海条例》的主要原因。

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完形填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Laughter and tears are part of living.But do you find enough time for laughter? I am not
asking if you  __21__ lots of good times.__22__  we should laugh during the happy times.But do you also laugh during the__23__times?
Erma Bombeek is known for her humorous books, but she wrote one that __24__  a more serious topic:__25__ in children.Erma talks with many children with cancer and learns __26__
life lessons from them.She learns, for instance, that cancer survivors know how to__27__.
She __28__ the experience of 15-year-old Jessica from Burlinton.Jessica’s leg was cut
off at the knee because of cancer.She was learning to __29__  a prosthesis(假肢).Jessica tells
about playing __30__.She kicked the ball __31__ and it flew off in one __32__  while her artificial leg flew into another.She fell on the __33__ and laughed.
Jessica may not have laughed about her cancer,but she laughed about handling the__34__
of it.And her laughter helped her a deal.
There is the story of 17-year-old Betsy.She __35__her way to the radiation room for her regular radiation therapy(化疗).As __36__,she dropped her hospital gown and,wearing only her birthday suit,__37__ onto the table and waited.The extra people in the room were not the medical students she had thought,but__38__painters giving an estimate on painting! Betsy laughed heartily about the incident.And like Jessica, her __39__ to laugh helped her to deal with one of the most difficult things a young person can endure — cancer.
Do you find plenty of__40__ for laughter? You can…if you also find reasons to laugh during the especially difficult times.
Survivors know how to laugh.If you can laugh even when the going is rough,you’ll make
it.And you’ll smile at the end.
小题1:
A.loseB.missC.experienceD.laugh
小题2:
A.Of courseB.In additionC.At firstD.First of all
小题3:
A.ordinaryB.difficultC.pleasantD.usual
小题4:
A.connectedB.reportedC.referredD.covered
小题5:
A.cancerB.disabilityC.illnessD.laughter
小题6:
A.seriousB.importantC.carefulD.thoughtful
小题7:
A.cryB.shoutC.laughD.face
小题8:
A.describesB.learnsC.keepsD.imagines
小题9:
A.putB.haveC.wearD.make
小题10:
A.basketballB.badmintonC.volleyballD.soccer
小题11:
A.gentlyB.hardC.slightlyD.straightly
小题12:
A.wayB.methodC.directionD.point[
小题13:
A.floorB.tableC.chairD.bed
小题14:
A.causesB.resultsC.processD.ends
小题15:
A.foughtB.tookC.madeD.pushed
小题16:
A.commonB.oftenC.beforeD.usual
小题17:
A.climbedB.layC.jumpedD.sat
小题18:
A.alsoB.ratherC.alreadyD.almost
小题19:
A.strengthB.willingnessC.abilityD.confidence
小题20:
A.timesB.placesC.daysD.moments