问题 多项选择题

下列选项中属于继续犯的有()。

A.非法拘禁罪

B.重婚罪

C.贪污罪

D.遗弃罪

答案

参考答案:A,B,D

解析:A项应选,根据《刑法》第238条的规定,非法拘禁罪是指以拘押、禁闭或者其他强制方法,非法剥夺他人人身自由权利的行为。本罪侵害的是公民的行为自由。
  如果一旦把被害人拘禁起来,犯罪就既遂,如果行为人不释放被害人,即被害人仍然处在被剥夺自由的不法状态中,实际上非法拘禁的行为仍然在继续之中,也就意味着犯罪虽然既遂,但犯罪行为(非法拘禁)并未随着犯罪的既遂而结束,仍然在进行中。只有当不法状态解除(即释放被害人),犯罪行为(非法拘禁)才真正结束。据此,非法拘禁罪是典型的继续犯。
  B项应选,根据《刑法》第258条的规定,重婚罪是指有配偶而又与他人结婚,或者明知他人有配偶而与之结婚的行为。与非法拘禁罪类似,本罪也是典型的继续犯。
  C项不选,根据《刑法》第382条的规定,贪污罪是指国家工作人员或者受国家机关、国有公司、企业、事业单位、人民团体委托管理、经营国有财产的人员,利用职务上的便利,侵吞、窃取、骗取或者以其他手段非法占有公共财物的行为。
  贪污罪既遂的标准是行为人是否实际已非法占有了公共(国有)财物或其他法定行为。如果已实际非法占有了,即视为既遂。其既遂以后,虽不法状态仍在继续,但犯罪行为已经结束。据此,贪污罪不属于继续犯。
  D项应选,根据《刑法》第261条的规定,遗弃罪是指对于年老、年幼、患病或者其他没有独立生活能力的人,负有扶养义务而拒绝扶养、情节恶劣的行为。与非法拘禁罪类似,本罪也是典型的继续犯。

完形填空

The world’s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages--- the taxis of those days to get around .

The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day . If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to get to and from work they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground--- the first subway system was born . The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays but the first track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the first underground track which was six kilometers 3.7 miles long. About30000 people got on the subway the first day . Riders were treated to comfortable seats, standing up while the train was moving was not allowed, and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars.

However the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems riding the Underground did become popular. It carried nine million riders in its first year. Modern subways have come a long way since the early days of the London Under ground. Today there are 94 large underground rapid transit systems around the world . The busiest of these subway systems is the Tokyo Metro which opened in 1927.This efficient subway has two billion riders per year and “porters ” work on the platforms during busy traffic hours to help push riders onto trains. At times subway cars have been packed with up to 300 people Shopping malls built in high traffic stations where riders move from one train to another have also helped the popularity of subways in Tokyo. Stations like the famous Ginza Sugo Eki Ginza Consolidated Station include underground department store supermarkets restaurants and specialty shops. Shoppers never have to go above ground

小题1:What is the best title for this passage (Please answer within 10 words)

小题2:Why Shoppers never have to go above ground ? (Please answer within 10 words)

小题3:What problems led the British government to build the London Under ground(Please answer within 10 words)

小题4:Which sentence can be replaced by the following------ Although there were such problems people loved to take subways.

小题5:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.     

单项选择题 A1/A2型题