问题 问答题

农奴

答案

参考答案:

解析:农奴是西欧封建社会主要的生产者,他们领有份地,使用自己的生产工具耕作,有独立的财产和家庭。农奴的特性在于除耕种自己的份地外,还要耕种庄园中领主的自营地,受劳役地租剥削,为自己的劳动和为领主的劳动在空间上和时间上是分开的。封建主与农奴在生产中的支配与服从的关系以法律形式和其他非经济手段(如习惯、道德、舆论等)固定下来,体现为封建主对农奴的超经济强制。法律强调农奴人身属于主人,农奴世代为农奴。但同古代的奴隶制相比,农奴制是历史的进步。农奴的地位要优于奴隶,有某些有限的人身权利,一部分成果由自己支配,因此劳动积极性也比奴隶有所提高。

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单项选择题

In 1965, the United States made important changes in its immigration laws, allowing many more immigrants to come and entirely eliminating the older laws’ bias (偏见, 偏向) in favor of white European immigrants. As a result, the United States is now confronted with a new challenge—taking in large numbers of new immigrants who are nonwhite and non-European. About 90 percent are from Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean. In addition to the large numbers of legal immigrants, for the first time the United States has significant numbers of illegal immigrants. Many worry about what the impact will be on the American society. Can the American economy expand enough to offer these new immigrants the same opportunities that others have had What will be the effect on the traditional value system that has defined the United States for over 200 years

Many Americans see wonderful benefits for their country. Ben Wattenberg, a respected expert on American culture, believes that the "new immigration" will be of great help to the nation. According to Wattenberg, something very important is happening to the United States: It is becoming the first universal nation in history. Wattenberg believes that the United States will be the first nation where large numbers of people from every region on earth live in freedom under one government. This diversity, he says, will give the nation great influence and appeal to the rest of the world during the 21st century.

Perhaps the United States will be described not as a "melting pot" or a "salad bowl" but as a "mosaic"—a picture made up of many tiny pieces of different colors. If one looks closely at the nation, the individuals of different colors and ethnic groups are still distinct and recognizable, but together they create a picture that is uniquely American. "E Pluribus Unum" —the motto of the United States from its beginning—means one composed of many. "Out of many, one. \

Ben Wattenberg believes that().

A. the new immigration will contribute greatly to improving America’s image in the world

B. the new immigration will help America to become the largest nation in the world

C. the new immigrants will find their own values in conflict with the American values

D. the new immigration will make the American government accepted by the rest of the world