问题 问答题

谈一谈你对西欧中世纪的天主教会的认识。

答案

参考答案:

解析:经济上,天主教是西欧最大的封建主。一般占有各国土地的三分之一或者更多,向全体教民征收什一税,兜售“赎罪券”,并由此引发了宗教改革。 政治上,垄断意识形态,而且拥有自己的行政系统、税收和法律制度,拥有自己的军队和监狱。有时教皇甚至可以废除国王,将其土地转赠别人。由于教会与世俗权力之间的争斗,意大利、德意志等国家和地区长期处于分裂状态。罗马教廷发动十字军东侵,向东方国家掠夺财富,给近东地区和西欧人民带来深重灾难。 文化上,天主教会推行蒙昧主义、禁欲主义和来世主义,阻止与宗教无关的世俗文化的发展,摧残古典文化,导致西欧中世纪文化的衰落。中古前期,特别是城市学校和大学兴起以前,天主教会完全垄断了西欧的教育。学校都设立在教堂和修道院中,训练教士和封建统治需要的人员。

完形填空
完形填空
     In our classroom you can see there is a       l    of  a park on the back wall. You can  also see many
children _ 2     the park. There is a river in it. Near the river there are not    3    , but there are many trees. Many      4  _ are singing in them. Near the trees there are some old men. They are sitting at a table. They
are    5     tea and talking. There are two girls over there. They     6     new blouses. They are talking near
the river.
     We can also see two boats in the picture. One is _  7    but in     8    boat there are many children. Are
there any young men in the _  9   ? Let me see, there are some. They are swimming now. What are the
boys doing? They are    10 _ there.
( )1.A. map                
( )2.A. of                
( )3.A. some flower        
( )4.A. cats              
( )5.A. drink              
( )6.A. put on            
( )7.A. full(满的)        
( )8.A. the other          
( )9.A. river              
( )10.A. playing football  
B. children's clothes  
B. on                  
B. flower              
B. apples              
B. eat                
B. wearing on          
B. empty(空的)        
B. others              
B. basket              
B. playing the football   
C. lake        
C. in          
C. any flowers  
C. dogs        
C. eating      
C. are wearing  
C. big          
C. another      
C. bag          
C. play football    
D. picture          
D. under            
D. some flowers    
D. birds            
D. drinking        
D. are putting on  
D. small            
D. other            
D. box              
D. play the football  
单项选择题