问题 选择题

马丁·路德是德国宗教改革的掀起者,他的宗教观点具有极高的价值。下列相关的理解不正确的是(  )

A.其宗教观点反映了欧洲社会转型时期的社会变化

B.其宗教观点用宗教语言表达了人文主义者的主张

C.其宗教观点是披着宗教外衣的资产阶级的新主张

D.其宗教观点从根本上触犯了德国封建集团的利益

答案

答案:D

题目分析:本题主要考查学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力,马丁·路德宗教改革主要将批判的矛头指向腐朽的罗马教廷和教皇的统治,并主张王权高于教权,所以D项说法错误不符合史实,A B C三项表述正确符合马丁·路德宗教改革的背景和特征。

点评:欧洲宗教改革是在文艺复兴的基础上爆发的又一次重大的思想解放运动。其不仅进一步推动了人文主义精神的发展,而且也使得宗教对欧洲的政治统治现状快速瓦解,最终使教权低于并服务于王权,有利于欧洲近代民族国家的兴起与形成。也就是说欧洲宗教改革并非是单纯的思想解放运动,同时也是应该是欧洲反封建的政治运动,就总体性质而言乃是一场重大的政治和思想解放的社会运动。

单项选择题 B型题
阅读理解

With the popularity of 3D movies over the past several years , there was no doubt that the technology would make its way into our homes, The question is: Is it really a technology that is going to stay with us , thus deserving an upgrade(升级) at this time?

Many families have recently bought a new TV set, and the idea of changing it just to take advantage of a technology in its infancy(初期)will put many people off the idea. Then there are the additional costs that come along with a 3Dset from needing to get a Blu-ray player that can process the signal to purchasing enough glasses for the entire family to be able to watch a program at the same time.

Another issue is that the glasses are expensive as well as complicated, and have also been known to cause headaches, none of which makes for a pleasant experience.

While manufacturers are working towards glasses-free technology, it just isn’t here yet, and it could be several years before it is commercially successful. That is one of main things that will keep 3D completely in the “fashion” zone for the time being . If the television manufacturers are willing to hold onto the idea until glasses-free choices are available—and they can reach a higher installed(安装)user base—this might very well catch on. Everyone needs to remember, however, that these are businesses, and they are in it to make money. If 3D isn’t selling at the rate they are comfortable with, then they will dump it and move on to the next thing.

Many homes are filled with products that didn’t catch on rapidly and companies ended up leaving them with no support. Do you have an HD DVD player? Remember how the MiniDisc was supposed to replace the CD? For now, it’s easy to see how 3D televisions could join this list of technologies.

There is one upside to the 3D television problem: They have beautiful 2D images. Even if 3D goes away, you still have a great –looking screen and beautiful images. If you are in the market for a new TV and you can afford to drop the couple extra hundred dollars to buy one, you can view it as guaranteeing your purchase in case the technology proves to be effective.

小题1:We know from the text that 3D TV   .

A.is easy to operate

B.has been fully developed

C.has many products attached to it

D.has already replaced normal TV sets小题2:What’s the main idea of paragraph 4?

A.3D is fashionable and expensive.

B.It’s hard for 3D to be commercially successful.

C.Television manufacturers’ only purpose is to make money.

D.It’s impossible to create glasses-free technology at the moment.小题3:The examples of the HD DVD player and CD are to show   .

A.they are not necessary

B.they are bound to be replaced

C.3D TV might not be here to stay

D.3D technology needs improving小题4:The underlined word “upside” in the last paragraph probably means    .

A.solution

B.exception

C.character

D.benefit小题5:What’s the author’s opinion on 3D TV?

A.He is critical of it.

B. He thinks highly of it.

C.It is more effective than expected.

D. It has more beautiful images than 2D.