问题 选择题

下列行为中,属于学习行为的是      

A.蜜蜂采蜜

B.公鸡报晓

C.蜘蛛结网

D.小狗“算数”

答案

答案:D

题目分析:(1)先天性行为是动物生来就有的,由动物体内的遗传物质决定的行为,是动物的一种本能行为,不会丧失.

(2)后天性学习行为是动物出生后在动物在成长过程中,通过生活经验和学习逐渐建立起来的新的行为.

学习行为是动物出生后在成长的过程中通过环境因素的影响,由生活经验和“学习”逐渐建立起来的,是在先天性行为的基础上建立的一种新的行为活动,也称为后天性行为,如小狗做“算术题”则是一种学习行为.

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.

    Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in

the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on

the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.

    Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never

be any more.

     Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every

animal has its place in the balance of nature (生态平衡). Destroying one kind of animal can create many

problems.

     For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain

were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down

their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) quickly.

     Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know

about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.

     Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animals or plants

on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.

1. Animals are important to us mainly because ____. [ ]

A. they give us a source of food

B. they are beautiful and lovely

C. they keep the balance of nature

D. they give us a lot of pleasure

2. What has happened to the animals on the earth? [ ]

A. Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever.

B. Many kinds of animals have died out.

C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.

D. All kinds of animals are in danger.

3. Which of the following is NOT true? [ ]

A. People care much about animals because they need them.

B. Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more.

C. Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems.

D. People must not kill any animals.

4. What can we infer from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger? [ ]

A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.

B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.

C. The number of some animals in danger will increase.

D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.