问题 单项选择题

假设某计算机有IMB的内存,并按字节编址,为了能存取其中的内容,其地址寄存器至少需要 (9) 位。为使4B组成的字能从存储器中一次读出,要求存放在存储器中的字边界对齐,一个字的地址码应 (10) 。若存储周期为200ns,且每个周期访问4B,则该存储器按bit存储的带宽为 (11) Hz。假如程序员可用的存储空间为4MB,则程序员所用的地址为 (12) ,而真正访问内存的地址为 (13)

A.有效地址

B.程序地址

C.逻辑地址

D.物理地址

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      It is possible to do many simple tricks with numbers. Here is one trick. It has seven steps.

      First, write down your house number. For example, if your address is 73 Lemon Street, you would write

down 73.

      Next, double it. In other words, multiply it by two. Then, add five to this doubled number. For example,

if your address was 73and you doubled it, you would get 146. Then, if you added five, you'd get 151. 

      So, to repeat the first three steps, write down your house number, double it, and add five.

      Fourth, multiply this number by 50. In our example here, if you multiply 151 by 50, you'll get 7550.

      The fifth step is to add your age to this total. For example, if you're 26 years old, you should add 26 to this

total. In our example here, the result would be 7550 plus 26, you'll get 7576.

      Sixth, you have to add the number of days in a year, which is 365. In our example here, 365 added to 7576

is 7941.

      The seventh and final step is this: subtract 615 from the number that you have. In our example, 7941

minus 615 is 7326.

      The result here, 7-3-2-6, is the trick. The first part of the number is the address and the last part of the

number is the age of the person. That is, 73 is the address that we started with, and 26 is the age that we

used.

      If you follow these seven steps with any address and the age of any person. You will get the same result.

1. According to the trick, what number can you get if you are 16 years old and your house number is 85? [ ]

A. 1685

B. 8516

C. 8165

D. 1658

2. What's the correct match for"multiply, plus, and minus"? [ ]

A. "×, +, and-"

B. "÷, -, and +"

C. "×, -, and+"

D. "÷, +, and-"

3. How can your age number appear at the last part of the result? [ ]

A. It's really a trick.

B. By taking all the steps except Step2 and Step 3.

C. By taking Step 6and Step 7.

D. By taking all the steps.

4. What's the secret of the trick? [ ]

A. It's impossible to know.

B. By taking Step 2 and Step 4, we get the formula(公式):your address number ×2×50.

C. By taking all the steps except 1 and 2, we get the formula: 5×50+your age number+365-615=your

     age number.

D. Both B and C.

单项选择题