问题 单项选择题

自居作用,是指一个人把他所钦佩或崇拜的人的特点、某一团队或某种主张作为自己的特点,用以弥补自己的缺点和不足。自居作用有两种:一是使自己模仿他人的行为;二是利用别人的优点、荣誉等来满足自己的愿望。
根据上述定义,下列属于自居作用的是()。

A.见贤思齐

B.谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁

C.人云亦云

D.满招损,谦受益

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

B项未体现把别人的观点当做自己的观点;C项并不可以弥补自己的缺点或不足;D项是告诫人们要养成谦虚的美德,也未体现把别人的观点当做自己的观点。故选A。

阅读理解

In old times,man considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries(神秘事物)of nature.In fact a single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometers long has enough electricity to light one million lamps.

The American scientist,Benjamin Franklin,was the first to suggest that lightning is in fact electricity formed between the earth and clouds high above.It happened in 1752.In the same year,he also built the first lightning rod(避雷针)to protect buildings from being struck by lightnings.

Modern science has discovered that lightning is very strong and powerful.A lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers,and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per second.Scientists have the opinion that there are about 2000 million flashes of lightning per year.In the United States alone,it kills almost one person per day.

The safest place to be in during an electrical(电的)storm is a closed car.Outside,one should go close to low ground for cover and not stop under a tree.Also one should stay out of water and away from metal fences.Inside a house people should keep away from open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.

小题1:From this passage we know lightning is____.

A.one of the great mysteries of nature.

B.electricity high above the earth.

C.a kind of light.

D.the sound from the clouds.小题2:In the U.S____.

A.every person can see lightning every day.

B.at least one person is killed by lightning every day.

C.there are about 6 million flashes of lightning per year.

D.about one person per day dies from lightning.小题3:During a lightning storm,it would be best if you____.

A.stand under a tree.

B.go outside.

C.stay in a closed car.

D.stop near windows.小题4:A lightning rod can______.

A.prevent accidents caused by lightning

B.stop lightning

C.protect buildings from being washed away.

D.delay the coming of lightning小题5:A lightning between a cloud and the earth may be 13 kilometers long,and travels at

a speed of ______.

A.30 kilometres per second.

B.3000 kilometres per second

C.3 kilometres per second

D.30,000 kilometres per second

单项选择题