问题 单项选择题

下述具体行政行为中,违反了行政合理性原则的是哪一选项

A.甲酒后调戏乙,乙之夫丙拨打了“110”报警,民警丁在处理该事件时,对甲有殴打行为
B.某县国税局在对个体工商户甲征税时,发现甲有伪造税务登记证件的行为,但情节不太严重,便根据《税收征收管理法》第60条“处2000元以上1万元以下的罚款;情节严重的,处1万元以上5万元以下的罚款”的规定,对甲罚款5000元
C.某县食品卫生防疫部门在对甲酒店进行检查时,发现甲酒店的食品个别卫生标准略微违反卫生法的规定,根据《食品卫生法》“可以处以1000元以上5万元以下的罚款”的规定,对甲酒店罚款5万元
D.某公司经理甲去工商局查询本公司登记材料时,工商行政管理局的工作人员见甲很有钱,便收取其7000元的查询费

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 行政合理性原则
本题中A、D项违反了行政合法性原则。B项符合行政合理性原则。只有C项违反了行政合理性原则。所谓行政合理性原则是指行政行为内容要客观、适度,符合公平正义等法律理性。换言之,行政机关的自由裁量行为必须在法定幅度以内,并且合情合理和适当。不合理的行政行为包括显失公正、不符合惯例、不符合传统、不符合公众意志等。本题C项行为可以认定为显失公正,因为该相对人只有少量指标略微不合格即被处以最上限的处罚。

填空题
完形填空

 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。

“No man is an island”is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago.Even now people still agree with him.No one can live a completely isolated life.Without other people, life became empty and sad.We all need to have friends.

For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first moveIt is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.

There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous.This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller.It was later put into 28 languages.

Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book:

(1)Be friendly and polite.

Always greet with a smile.Begin with “excuse me ” or “would you please” when       .Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.

(2)Go out of your way to be nice.

Find some time to do special things for other people.Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.

(3)Remember names.

They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.

(4)Be open-minded.

Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.

(5)Listen patiently.When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.

小题1:What is the best title of this passage?(Please answer within 5 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小题2:Please fill in the blank with proper words.(Please answer within 10 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小题3:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

They will feel very happy when they hear their names.

_______________________________________________________________________________

小题4:Why do some of us feel it not easy to make friends?(Please answer within 10 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________________