问题 问答题 论述题

结合作品论述《凤凰涅槃》的思想艺术成就。

答案

参考答案:

《凤凰涅槃》借凤凰“集香木自焚,复从死灰中更生”的古老传说,表现了强烈的爱国激情和狂飙突进的时代精神,预告了旧世界、旧中国的灭亡和新中国的诞生,富有浓郁的革命浪漫主义色彩。诗中的‘涅槃’不是寂灭,而是经过剧痛和死亡的新生。这首诗充满了辩证的哲理、热烈的幻想、对自己祖国的眷恋之情以及对未来世界的光明理想。

具体表现如下:

思想上,《凤凰涅槃》最集中地的表现了作者在“五四”时期热情奔放的火山爆发般的爱国激情和狂飙突进的时代精神,即彻底的不妥协地反帝反封建的精神。主要体现在以下几个方面:首先,充分表现出了对黑暗世界进行彻底反抗的叛逆精神。其次,充分表现出了能够创造一个新世界的理想和决心,采用神话故事,借凤凰“集香木自焚,复从死灰更生”的故事,象征着中国的再生。第三,体现了五四时代个性解放的鲜明要求。第四,显示出了彻底的反抗、破坏和大胆创造的精神,以“无与伦比的强力”宣泄了青年心中的苦闷。凤凰的破旧立新的宏伟气魄,显示出勇于自我牺牲、自我革命的精神,充满了对未来的必胜信念,又使诗篇闪耀着乐观主义精神。这同当时的时代精神是合拍的。可以说,《凤凰涅槃》是民族觉醒的诗的宣言。

艺术上,《凤凰涅槃》富有浓郁的革命浪漫主义色彩,主要表现为以下几个方面:首先,创造了自我抒情的主人公形象,即五四时期觉醒的中 * * 的自我形象,以其无所顾忌的气概,乐观的信念,博大的胸怀、率真的灵魂,完美地体现了五四狂飙突进的时代精神,成了五四青年所向往的理想人格的象征。其次,具有奇幻的构思、丰富的想象、大胆的夸张,激情昂扬。第三,形式奔放、灵活自由、不拘一格、自然组合,以“情绪的自然消涨”来结构的全诗,同时采用不规则押韵,或者采用排比、复沓、对偶等形式,使得诗在自由变动中取得某种程度的整齐与和谐。

完形填空
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little         as I was carrying our shopping bag, I decided to         something away. I was walking towards a dustbin         I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.
I suddenly felt very         because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the        and some bread over to him, which surprised him .The man looked at me         and took what I gave him. A huge smile      on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with        . But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!”
With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I        heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm         inside. I now understand what it         by the saying “Giving is getting”.
      it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world        help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.
The look of that man’s happiness appears in my mind         I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of        .
小题1:
A.worriedB.interestedC.surprisedD.tired
小题2:
A.throw B.putC.giveD.keep
小题3:
A.andB.butC.soD.when
小题4:
A.nervousB.happyC.sorryD.proud
小题5:
A.moneyB.toysC.drinkD.clothes
小题6:
A.in silenceB.in surpriseC.in angerD.in excitement
小题7:
A.turnedB.appearedC.wentD.ran
小题8:
A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.himself
小题9:
A.stillB.onceC.evenD.ever
小题10:
A.ideaB.welcomeC.wordD.feeling
小题11:
A.aimsB.meansC.looksD.offers
小题12:
A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.While
小题13:
A.needsB.givesC.takesD.brings
小题14:
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever
小题15:
A.kindnessB.friendshipC.knowledgeD.feeling
单项选择题 A1/A2型题