问题 问答题

请用一元线性回归方法预测2005年当地镀锌钢板需求量。

答案

参考答案:

表4-11为1991~2000年某地镀锌钢板消费量与第二产业产值。

表4-11 镀锌钢板消费量与第二产业值

(1)建立回归模型。

经过分析,发现该地区镀锌钢板消费量与第二产业产值之间存在线性关系,将镀锌钢板设为因变量y,以第二产业产值为自变量x,建立一元回归模型:

y=a+bx

(2)参数计算。

采用最小二乘法,计算出相关参数:

(3)相关检验。

在a=0.05时,自由度=n-2=8,查相关检验表,得R0.05=0.632。

因R=0.961>0.632=R0.05,故在a=0.05的显著性检验水平上,检验通过,说明第二产业产值与镀锌钢板需求量线性关系合理。

(4) t检验。

在a=0.05时,自由度=n-2=8,查,检验表,得t(0.025,8),=2.306

因为:

tb=9.85>2.306=t(O.025,8)

故在a=0.05的显著性检验水平上,检验通过,说明第二产业产值与镀锌钢板需求量线性关系明显。

(5)需求预测。

根据地方规划,2005年地区第二产业产值将达到:

x(2005)=(1+r)5x(2000)=(1+12%)5× 2.274=4.01(千亿元)

于是,2005年当地镀锌钢板需求点预测为:

y(2005)=a+bx(2005)=-7.55+9.590×4.01=3.88(万吨)

So=Sy=2.656

在a=0.05的显著性检验水平上,2005年镀锌钢板需求量的置信区间为30.88±t(0.025,8) S0=30.88±6.13,即在(24.75,37.00)的区间内。

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第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求来匹配信息。

首先,请阅读下列应用文。

A

Guitar World Magazine is a progressive monthly publication written for all guitar players: professionals, amateurs, and hobbyists, as well as for the fan of the guitar world. Each issue (期)of Guitar World covers music ranging from rock and heavy metal to blues and jazz.

B

Pen World International Magazine is the world's leading pen magazine covering

the world of fine writing instruments, both new and classic. Each issue of Pen World

International includes articles on new pens, information on repairs, ink,

handwriting and manufacturer histories.

C

Business Traveler Magazine is devoted to the business travel market. Each month, the US edition of Business Traveler provides business travelers with helpful, meaningful articles to aid and update them on travel. BT focuses on the latest business travel developments, travel savings, as well as reviews of airlines, hotels and restaurants. Traveler Magazine helps readers to “arrive informed” to destinations all over the world.

D

Camping Life is America's favorite family camping magazine. Filled with informative articles on camping destinations, day hiking (远足), and canoeing (划独木舟), Camping Life Magazine also provides outdoor enthusiasts with tests and reviews of tents, and campers.

E

Country Magazine offers a relaxing “escape” to North America's most beautiful places. With over 100 color photos in each issue, readers from everywhere enjoy Country magazine's beautiful country scenery (风景). Experience the country lifestyle with Country magazine!

F

Robb Report Worth Magazine is the first and only comprehensive (综合性的) wealth management magazine for the nation's richest individuals (个人). The only publication of its kind, Robb Report Worth is dedicated (致力于)in helping readers build and manage their own wealth. Every issue of Worth brings you strategies (策略) and information about wealth management.

阅读下列杂志订阅者的信息, 然后把他们与他们可能订阅的杂志匹配在一起.

61. James is a salesman. He goes on business most of the year to promote goods. He wants to travel and live as conveniently and comfortably as possible with the least cost.

62. Palmisano is a man of fortune. He cares very much about the way to make profit out of his fortune.

63. Hudson’s handwriting is very beautiful, but he is never satisfied with what he has achieved now and continues practicing to improve it.

64. George likes traveling very much. He often goes on travels with his family in his car and camps wherever he thinks beautiful.

65. Joan likes music very much. She not only enjoys listening to music but also enjoys playing music. She has a guitar and you can often hear her play it in the evening.