问题 单项选择题

In October 1961 at Crowley Field in Cincinnati Ohio, an old deaf gentleman named William E. Hoy stood up to throw the first ball of the World Series. Most people at Crowley Field on that day probably did not remember Hoy because he had retired from professional baseball 58 years earlier in 1903. However he had been an outstanding player and the deaf people still talk about him and his years in baseball.

William E. Hoy was born in Houckstown Ohio on May 23, 1862. He became deaf when he was two years old. He attended the Columbus Ohio School for the deaf. After graduation he started playing baseball while working as a shoemaker.

Hoy began playing professional baseball in 1886 for Oshkosh (Wisconsin) of the Northwestern League. In 1888 he started as an outfielder with the old Washington Senators. His small figure and speed made him an outstanding base runner. He was very good at stealing bases during his career. In the 1888 major league season he stole 82 bases. He was also the Senators’ leading hitter in 1888. Hoy was clever and he threw right-handed and batted left-handed. On June 19, 1889 he threw out three batters at the plate from his outfield position.

The arm signals used by judges today to show balls and strikes began because of Hoy. The judge lifted his right arm to show that the pitch was a strike and his left arm to signal that it was a ball.

For many years people talked about Hoy’s last ball game in 1903. He was playing for Los Angeles of the Pacific Coast Winter League. It was a memorable game because Hoy hit a wonderful ball which won the game. It was a very foggy day and therefore very hard to see the ball. In the ninth inning with two men out, Hoy managed to catch a fly ball to make the third out in spite of the fog. Los Angeles defeated their opposition and won the game.

After he retired, Hoy stayed busy. He ran a dairy farm near Cincinnati for 20 years. He also became a public speaker and traveled giving speeches. Until a few years before his death he took 4~10 mile walks several mornings a week. On December 15, 1961 William Hoy died at the age of 99.

In which order did the following things happen in Hoy’s life()

a. Hoy worked as a shoemaker.

b. Hoy began to run a diary farm.

c. Hoy played a memorable game in the heavy fog.

d. Hoy threw the first ball of the World Series.

e. Hoy became deaf.

A. deacb

B. eacbd

C. daecb

D. eabcd

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

细节题。此题要求对事件发生的先后顺序进行排序。可用首尾定位法,即找到第一个发生的事件(e. Hoy became deaf),再找到最后一个发生的事件(d. Hoy threw the first ball of the World Series. ),故可排除A、C。再进行比较可知B最佳。故选B。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成后面小题。(15分)

经典和我们  周国平

①我的读书旨趣,第一是把人文经典当作主要读物,第二是用轻松的方式来阅读。

②人类历史上产生了那样一些著作,它们直接关注和思考人类精神生活的重大问题,因而是人文性质的,同时其影响得到了世代的公认,已成为全人类共同的财富,因而又是经典性质的,我们把这些著作称作人文经典。在人类精神探索的道路上,人文经典构成了一种伟大的传统,任何一个走在这条路上的人都无法忽视其存在。

③认真地说,并不是随便读点什么都能算是阅读的。譬如说,我不认为背功课或者读时尚杂志是阅读。真正的阅读必须有灵魂的参与,它是一个人的灵魂在一个借文字符号构筑的精神世界里的漫游,是在这漫游途中的自我发现和自我成长,因而是一种个人化的精神行为。什么样的书最适合于这样的精神漫游呢?当然是经典。经典不但属于历史,而且超越历史,仿佛有一颗不死的灵魂在其中永存。正因为如此,在阅读它们时,不同时代的个人都可能感受到一种灵魂觉醒的惊喜。在这个意义上,经典属于每一个人。

④作为普通人,我们如何阅读经典呢?我的经验是,无论《论语》还是《圣经》,无论柏拉图还是康德,不妨就当作闲书轻松地读。千万不要端起做学问的架子,刻意求解。读不懂不要硬读,先读那些读得懂的、能够引起自己兴趣的内容。阅读经典有一个浸染和熏陶的过程,所谓人文修养就是这样浸染和熏陶出来的。在不实用而有趣这一点上,阅读经典的确很像一种消遣。事实上,许多心智活泼的人正是把阅读经典当作最好的消遣的,他们从阅读经典中感受到精神的极大愉悦。不过,也请记住,经典虽然属于每一个人,但永远不属于大众。我的意思是说,阅读经典的轻松绝对不同于阅读大众时尚读物的那种轻松。每一个人只能作为有灵魂的个人,而不是作为无个性的大众,才能走到经典中去。如果有一天你也陶醉于阅读经典这种美妙的消遣中,你就会发现,你已经距离一切大众娱乐性质的消遣很遥远。

⑤经典是人类精神财富的一个宝库,它就在我们身旁,其中的财富属于我们每一个人。阅读经典,就是享用这笔宝贵的财富。凡是领略过此种享受的人应该会同意,倘若一个人活了一生一世,却从未踏进这个宝库,那该是多么巨大的损失啊。

(选自《周国平文集》)

小题1:阅读全文,用简洁的语言说一说作者在本文中告诉我们一个什么道理。(3分)

小题2:作者在第④中说“每一个人只能作为有灵魂的个人,而不是作为无个性的大众,才能走到经典中去”,请联系上文具体说说怎样才能走进经典。(3分)

小题3:文章第③节说“并不是随便读点什么都能算是阅读的”,第④中又说阅读经典 “当做最好的消遣”,这两者矛盾吗,为什么?(4分)

小题4:作者认为真正的阅读是阅读过程中的“自我发现和自我成长”。请从下列备选故事中任选一个,简要说说你阅读这个故事后的“自我发现和自我成长”。(5分)(60字左右)

【备选故事】①绳上舞蹈 (《格列佛游记》) ②三借芭蕉扇 (《西游记》)

单项选择题