问题 单项选择题 B型题

可出现夜盲症的是()。

A.慢性浅表性胃炎

B.急性胆囊炎

C.急性水肿型胰腺炎(轻症)

D.急性坏死型胰腺炎(重症)

E.慢性胰腺炎

答案

参考答案:E

解析:1.内因子分泌丧失,致维生素B12吸收不良、恶性贫血。 2.伴有低蛋白血症。 3.胃体黏膜萎缩、腺体减少,血清胃泌素升高(恶性贫血时更高)。 4.慢性胰腺炎的后期,可出现消化不良、食欲减退、厌食油腻、体重减轻和脂肪泻等消化不良综合征的表现。引起维生素维生素D、维生素E、维生素K缺乏时,可出现夜盲症、皮肤粗糙、手足抽搐、肌肉无力和出血倾向等。 5.胃肠出血时可发生呕血和便血。

单项选择题
阅读理解

D        

"In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight. "

"Two full inches in the first three days!"

These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.

Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable and some are dangerous to health.

To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration )can require proof (证明) under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health. FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.

One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.

Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼),and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.

71. It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are        .

A. objective    B. costly    C. unreliable    D. illegal

72. Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.

B. New products are more likely to be questionable.

C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.

D. The promoters usually just care about profits.

73. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product        .

A. if it is a drug      

B. if it is a device

C. if its consumers make complaints

D. if its distributors challenge FDA's authority

74. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as        .

A. a product which was designed to produce electricity

B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case

C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product

D. an example of a quality beauty product

75. The author intends to        .

A. make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises

B. show the weakness of the law on product safety

C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful

D. introduce the organization of FDA