问题 单项选择题

在体内、体外都有强抗凝作用的药物是().

A.枸橼酸钠

B.硫酸鱼精蛋白

C.叶酸、维生素B12

D.双香豆素

E.肝素

答案

参考答案:E

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are a common summer sight in the northern United States and Canada.

These large orange and black insects (昆虫) brighten parks and gardens as they fly lightly among the flowers.

What makes monarchs particularly interesting is that they migrate (迁飞)-all the way to California or Mexico

and back. They are thought to be the only insect that does this.

     Every year in the late summer monarchs begin their journey to the south. Those heading for Mexico go first

for the Louisiana-Mississippi area, then fly across the Gulf of Mexico into Texas. Once in Mexico, they settle

themselves in one of about fifteen places in a mountain forest filled with fir trees. Each place provides a winter

home for millions of monarchs. The butterflies are so many that they often cover entire trees. When spring

comes, they begin their long journey north.

     The question is often asked whether every butterfly makes the round-trip journey every year. And the answer

is no. The average monarch lives about nine months. So one flying north might lay eggs in Louisiana and then

die. The eggs of that generation may be found in Kentucky; the eggs of the next generation may end up in

Wisconsin or Michigan. The last generation of the season, about the fourth, will make their way back to Mexico

and restart the journey.

     Scientists learn about monarchs' migration by catching and making marks on the insects. By recatching a

monarch with such a mark and noticing where it came from, the next scientist can get to know things like the

butterfly's age and its routing (路线).

1. One of the places where monarchs spend the winter is _____. [ ]

A. the Gulf of Mexico

B. an area in Mississippi

C. a forest in Mexico

D. a plain in Texas

2. The routing of monarchs' migration can be learned _____. [ ]

A. by collecting their eggs in the mountains

B. by examining the marks made on them

C. by comparing their different ages

D. by counting the dead ones in the forests

3. What is the subject discussed in the passage? [ ]

A. Life and death of monarchs.

B. Scientists' interest in monarchs.

C. Winter home of monarchs.

D. Migration of monarchs.

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成题。

汪应蛟,字潜夫,婺源人。万历二年进士。累迁山西按察使。治兵易州,陈矿使王虎贪恣状,不报。朝鲜再用兵,移应蛟天津。朝鲜事宁,移抚保定。岁旱蝗,振恤甚力。已,极言畿民困敝,请尽罢矿税。会 * * 人柳胜秋等妄言括畿辅税可得银十有三万,应蛟三疏力争,然仅得减半而已。三十年春,帝命停矿税,俄中止。应蛟复力争,不纳。

  应蛟在天津,见葛沽、白塘诸田尽为污莱,询之土人,咸言斥卤不可耕。应蛟念地无水则碱,得水则润,若营作水田,当必有利。乃募民垦田五千亩,为水田者十之四,亩收至四五石,田利大兴。及移保定,乃上疏曰:“天津屯兵四千,费饷六万。俱敛诸民间。留兵则民告病,恤民则军不给,计惟屯田可以足食。今荒土连封,蒿莱弥望,若开渠置堰,规以为田,可七千顷,顷得谷三百石。近镇年例,可以兼资,非独天津之饷足取给也。”因条画垦田丁夫及税额多寡以请,得旨允行。

已,请广兴水利。略言:“臣境内诸川,易水可以溉金台,滹水可以溉恒山,溏水可以溉中山,滏水可以溉襄国。漳水来自邺下,西门豹尝用之,瀛海当诸河下流,视江南泽国不异。其他山下之泉,地中之水,所在而有,咸得引以溉田。请通渠筑防,量发军夫,一准南方水田之法行之。所部六府,可得田数万顷,岁益谷千万石,畿民从此饶给,无早潦之患。即不幸漕河有梗,亦可改折于南,取籴于北。”工部尚书杨一魁亟称其议,帝亦报许,后卒不能行。

光宗立,起南京户部尚书,天启元年改北部。东西方用兵,骤加赋数百万。应蛟在道,驰疏言:“汉高帝称萧何之功曰:‘镇国家,抚百姓,给饷馈不绝,吾不如萧何。’夫给馈饷而先以抚百姓,故能兴汉灭楚,如运诸掌也。今国家多难,经费不支,势不得缓催科,然弗爱养民力,而徒竭其脂膏,财殚氓穷,变乱必起,安得不预为计?”因列上爱养十八事,帝嘉纳焉。

应蛟为人,亮直有守,视国如家。谨出纳,杜虚耗,国计赖之。卒于家。

(节选自《明史·汪应蛟传》)

小题1:对下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是 (    ) (3分)

A.岁旱蝗,振恤甚力:力量

B.若作水田,当必有利营:开发

C.江南泽国不异视:比较

D.汉高帝萧何之功称:赞赏小题2:下列句子中,全都表现汪应蛟视国如家、勤政爱民品质的一组是 (   ) (3分)

①极言畿民困散,请尽罢矿税   ②近镇年例,可以兼资

③视江南泽国不异             ④畿民从此饶给,无旱潦之患

⑤镇国家,抚百姓,给饷馈不绝 ⑥因列上爱养十八事

A.①②③⑤

B.②③④⑥

C.①②④⑥

D.②④⑤⑥小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是 (    ) (3分)

A.汪应蛟在保定时不仅赈济灾民,还请求朝廷免除矿税,虽经多次据理力争,最终也没有实行。

B.汪应蛟招募民众,大力开发荒地,改造盐碱地,既解决了军饷的问题,也减轻了百姓的负担。

C.汪应蛟建议充分利用当地的水资源,兴修水利,保证京城地区粮食自给,减少对漕运的依赖。

D.汪应蛟担任户部尚书后,更是从爱抚百姓出发,主张不能竭尽民力,否则会引起社会的混乱。小题4:把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)因条画垦田丁夫及税额多寡以请,得旨允行。(4分)

翻译:____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

(2)其他山下之泉,地中之水,所在而有,咸得引以溉田。(3分)

翻译:____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

(3)财殚氓穷,变乱必起,安得不预为计?(3分)

翻译:____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________