问题 阅读理解与欣赏
     保卫黄河
风在吼。
马在叫。
黄河在咆哮。
黄河在咆哮。
河西山冈万丈高
河东河北
高梁熟了。
万山丛中,抗日英雄真不少!
青纱帐里,
游击健儿逞英豪 !
端起了土枪洋枪
挥动着大刀长矛,
保卫家乡!
保卫黄河!
保卫华北!
保卫全中国!
1、本歌词选自__________的第____________乐章。
2、比较《黄河颂》与《保卫黄河》,说说这两首歌词有什么内在联系。
____________________________________________________
3、歌词开头三句有什么作用?
____________________________________________________
4、本歌词篇幅短小,但结构紧凑,前有笔伏,后有照应。
“万山丛中”照应的是_______________。  “青纱帐里” 照应的是_________________。
5、本歌词结尾四句能否调换位置,变成“全中国、华北、黄河、家乡”?读了本诗,我们可以联想起古人的哪句名言?
____________________________________________________
答案

1、《黄河大合唱》

2、两首歌词都是以物喻人的抗日歌曲。《黄河颂》表现其巨大形象,表达中 * * 顽强的奋斗精神和不假的意志。《保卫黄河》歌颂了黄河儿女拿起刀枪保卫黄河的英雄气概。

3、借自然环境的描写,烘托了抗日形势的紧迫和黄河儿女抗日热情之高涨。

4、河西山冈万丈高,河东河北高粱熟了。

5、不能。因为一般的民众总是在保卫自己家乡的战斗中一步步地成长为真正的 战士,进而去保卫更大的领土;从另一方面 说,也体现出“星星之火炣以燎原”的发展态势。此诗让我们想起了“国家兴亡,匹夫有责。”

(意思对即可)

单项选择题
单项选择题

That low moaning sound in the background just might be the Founding Fathers protesting from beyond the grave. They have been doing it when George Bush, at a breakfast of religious leaders, scorched the Democrats for failing to mention God in their platform and declaimed that a President needs to believe in the Almighty. What about the constitutional ban on "religious test(s)" for public office the Founding Fathers would want to know. What about Tom Jefferson’s conviction that it is possible for a nonbeliever to be a moral person, "find (ing) incitements to virtue in the comfort and pleasantness you feel in its exercise" Even George Washington must shudder in his sleep to hear the constant emphasis on "Judeo- Christian values." It was he who wrote, "We have abundant reason to rejoice that in this Land ... every person may here worship God according to the dictates of his own heart."

George Bush should know better than to encourage the theocratic ambitions of the Christian right. The "wall of separation" the Founding Fathers built between church and state is one of the best defenses freedom has ever had. Or have we already forgotten why the Founding Fathers put it up They had seen enough religious intolerance in the colonies: Quaker women were burned at the stake in Puritan Massachusetts; Virginians could be jailed for denying the Bible’s authority. No wonder John Adams once described the Judeo-Christian tradition as "the most bloody religion that ever existed," and that the Founding Fathers took such pains to keep the hand that holds the musket separate from the one that carries the cross.

There was another reason for the separation of church and state, which no amount of pious ranting can expunge: not all the Founding Fathers believed in the same God, or in any God at all. Jefferson was a renowned doubter, urging his nephew to "question with boldness even the existence of a God." John Adams was at least a skeptic, as were of course the revolutionary firebrands Tom Paine and Ethan Allen. Naturally, they designed a republic in which they themselves would have a place.

Yet another reason argues for the separation of church and state. If the Founding Fathers had one overarching aim, it was to limit the power not of the churches but of the state. They were deeply concerned, as Adams wrote, that "government shall be considered as having in it nothing more mysterious or divine than other arts or sciences.’ Surely the Republicans, committed as they are to "limited government," ought to honor the secular spirit that has limited our government from the moment of its birth.

The author’s attitude toward the Founding Fathers’ ideas is one of()

A. utter indifference

B. tactic consent

C. slight contempt

D. p denial