问题 问答题

从中国传统法文化的角度解释下面这段文字的真实含义。
“本其事而原其志。志善而违于法者,免;志恶而合于法者,诛。”

答案

参考答案:该题考查的是对“春秋决狱”的掌握。所谓“春秋决狱”,是指以《春秋》的“微言大义”作为司法审判的根据,特别是作为决断疑难案件的重要依据。它为汉代统治者所提倡,是汉武帝确立“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”后法律儒家化的必然产物。“春秋决狱”的最重要的原则是“论心定罪”,即以犯罪者的主观动机是否符合儒家“忠”、“孝”的精神定罪。若符合这一精神,即使其行为构成社会危害,也可以减免刑罚。相反,若犯罪人主观动机严重违反儒家倡导的“忠”、“孝”之精神,即使没有造成严重危害后果,也要认定为犯罪,并予以严惩。即所谓“志善而违于法者,免;志恶而合于法者,诛”。这一审判原则从道德至上的立场出发,过分强调了犯罪者的主观动机而相对忽视了犯罪的客观事实,从而为酷吏任意出入人罪打开了方便之门。“春秋决狱”反映了儒家伦理思想对汉代司法领域的渗透。汉代儒家为了改变法家思想主宰当时司法领域的现状,便通过皇权的力量要求司法官在遇到律无正条或虽有正条却不合乎儒家道德的案件时,根据《春秋》经义断案,这就在实际上赋予《春秋》经义以极高的法律效力。

完形填空

Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.

___小题1:____ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.

Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. ___小题2:___ Ideal(理想的)study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.

Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity.____小题3:___

You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up

a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.

___小题4:___ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.

__小题5:___ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.

A.Pick a place where your children can study properly.

B.Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.

C.Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.

D.Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.

F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.

G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.

单项选择题