问题 填空题

The following is a text about the perpetual motion machine. In the paragraphs with numbers, the supporting details, data or facts have been omitted and are listed following the text in random order. Match each of the details with the statement it supports.
Perpetual Motion Machine is a fascinating and long-discussed topic that moves well beyond the scope of physics. In short, a perpetual motion machine can be likened to a magic cow that continues to live and breathe and yet needs no sustenance. A perpetual motion engine installed in a car would continue to run indefinitely but would need neither gas tank nor petrol. Of course, as a perpetual motion machine is in violation of natural laws, it will likely never move out of the realm of imagination and into reality. When the phrase " perpetual motion machine " is entered into Google’s search engine, 34,400 items are returned. Of these 34,400 items, the forty-first to the forty-fifth hold reasonable interest and will be further discussed herein.
41. Myths and legends
Long before the advent of the steam engine, human beings have ruminated on the possibility of a perpetual motion machine. Throughout history, many have attempted to invent such a device, though none have thus far been successful.
42. Fame and glory
Some people hold that any inventor attempting to create a perpetual motion machine must only be in it for credit and accolades, wishing to be the first in his field to discover the much-coveted secret.
43. Wealth and riches
It is also suspected by some that those seeking to unlock the mystery of perpetual motion machine must be motivated by the monetary rewards. If such a device were to fall into popular use, the inventor would be a wealthy man indeed.
44. Antics and capers
Even some of those who are aware of the impossibility of perpetual motion machine have invented something similar under the guise of perpetual motion machine in order to tease us.
45. Deception and trickery
Some people, though fully aware that they are incapable of inventing a perpetual motion machine, persist in arguing that they can with the intention of scamming us.
Though the perpetual motion machine is a dream long-sought after by the scientific community, it is improbable that it will ever be realized. We can, however, pour our resources into researching more practical energy conserving forms of power such as geothermal, hydro-electric, and solar power solutions.
[A] Inventor K declared, " The experiments with perpetual motion are on the verge of success. My products will soon be distributed throughout the world and used in a wide range of industrial applications. When that happens, my company will expand exponentially. I’ll make a fortune! "
[B] Inventor F told me excitedly, " Some complex details are currently under discussion to unearth the key to perpetual motion. If my experiment proves to be effectual, I will become a Nobel Prize winner. You know, the ceremony is held annually in Sweden and is broadcasted live to every corner of the globe. " It is no great wonder that Inventor F espoused enthusiasm. A functional perpetual motion machine is a wonder that would be marveled at for generations to come.
[C] In ancient China there was an extremely adroit man by the name of Zhu Geliang. It is said that he constructed a wooden horse which could walk unaided and could be used in the transportation of military supplies. As no records of this occurrence have been found, this tale has passed into legend.
[D] One of the closest things to a perpetual motion engine was the one installed on the Traveler 1 spacecraft, the first spaceship in human history to fly beyond the edges of our solar system. Though Traveler’s engine is able to Fun without maintenance for many years, it still requires energy—nuclear energy. So, strictly speaking, Traveler 1 does not run on a perpetual motion engine, but in fact needs energy as do all other machines.
[E] Mr, Goofy announced that he had effectively diagrammed the first perpetual motion machine. When a private corporate party purchased the patent, they found to their dismay that manufacturing it according to the design layout was technically infeasible. Furious, they sued Mr. Goofy for fraud, but even in the courtroom, Mr. Goofy would not be shamed. He simply retorted, " I’m just joking around. "
[F] Tom, proudly proclaiming that he had invented a clock that ran on perpetual motion, and had it placed in the central square of his town. The clock, he said, would work perfectly despite a lack of springs in the internal mechanism. A scientist later ascertained the secret and revealed it to the townspeople: the clock had been cleverly devised to run on temperature differentials.

答案

参考答案:E

解析: 本段的中心意思是“诡计和欺骗”。例证E中的古菲先生造不出永动机却卖假图纸让别人造,其实质是骗人钱财。他狡辩说自己是在“开玩笑”,其实是在为自己开脱罪责,所以本题应选E。

材料分析题

上海有位年近80的孙慧瑛老人,子女都已移居国外。步入晚年的她想做点善事,于几年前开始资助贫困失学的孩子上学,至今已达104人。就在“成名”后不久,她收到外地大学生小杨的第一封来信,说家处高寒山区农村,只靠父亲干活养家,已拖欠学校上万元费用,希望老人伸出援助之手。记者获悉:当地教育部门负责人说,小杨的家境尚可,而且大专以上院校的贫困学生每年都能申请国家助学金贷款,如果没有付清学费,可先由学校开具证明,在学生参加工作、收入稳定之后,再逐月将拖欠的学费归还给学校,学校再补发相关证书,因此根本不必资助。但善良的老人还是分2次给小杨寄去了5500元。两年后,小杨又来信希望老人再资助他拖欠学校的学杂费用13990元,贷学金5000元。老人吓了一跳说:“我是个80岁的老人,也没有工作,根本没法赚钱。”为了供孩子们读书,她一直省吃俭用,更不舍得出门旅游。但她仍取出辛苦节省的2万元,只因当时要去外地探亲暂时没有寄出,先给小杨写了封回信:“打工赚钱并不丢人。我孙子就在加拿大温哥华读大三,每年一到寒暑假就去打工赚钱,送报纸、当服务员,什么苦活累活都干过。”当老人从外地回家后发现信箱已被小杨的来信塞满了,信中无一例外都是希望孙慧瑛能给予帮助,甚至小杨的父亲也来信恳求老人帮忙。老人家里的电话也成了小杨的求助电话,最过分的一次5分钟内接了3个电话,询问钱何时才能寄出。老人告诉他会写信答复他的,但是刚放下电话,他就立即打来,口气十分生硬,责怪老人为什么挂了他的电话。老人的心里沉甸甸的,拒绝了小杨的要求。(编者注:正直善良、无私奉献的孙慧瑛老人已于2009年4月27日因病去世,享年83岁)针对上述事件,网站开设了互动平台。有位读者说:贫穷,可以有两种选择,第一种是感恩地去体会和爱、升华自己、努力奋斗第二种,就是出卖灵魂,然后变成鬼!

(1)孙慧瑛老人最终拒绝了小杨的求助请求,你投赞成票还是反对票?请在网站论坛上对此发表自己的看法。

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(2)你想对材料中的小杨说些什么?

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单项选择题 A1型题