问题 单项选择题

急性胆囊炎,可见

A.Murphy(莫菲征)阳性
B.麦氏点压痛
C.Courvoisier(库瓦济埃征)阳性
D.Courvoisier(库瓦济埃征)阴性
E.板状腹

答案

参考答案:A

解析:A项多见于急性胆囊炎,B项多见于急性阑尾炎,C项多见于胰头癌压迫胆总管引起梗阻性黄疸,D项见于除了 C项外,E见于急性胃肠穿孔或实质性脏器破裂。
[考点] 腹部特殊体征的临床意义。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All

you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other

musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.

    Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs

in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.

    The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same

direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If

the music is slow, they should walk slowly.

    The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit

on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one

chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.

    At last, there will be two players and only one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops

is the winner.

1. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _____. [ ]

A. nine chairs

B. ten chairs

C. eleven chairs

D. one chair

2. Which of the following may be unacceptable according to this article? [ ]

A. A piano

B. A radio

C. A violin

D. A telephone

3. When the music starts, the players must _____. [ ]

A. run about the room

B. get down

C. walk around the chairs

D. sit on the chairs

4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? [ ]

A. The game "Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn.

B. The last one can't sit on the last chair.

C. The winner can sit on the chair.

D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner.

单项选择题 A型题