问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

人間の体を機械と(ア)同じように考えることがよくあります。人体も、機械のように心臓や胃や目などの部品が集まってできていると考え、胃がおかしいときには胃という部品が故障したと考えます。したがって、胃を修理すれば、病気が治ったと考えることになります。また、その部品にしても、心臓はポンプで、目はカメラで、脳はコンピューターのようなもの、と考えたりします。そういう、脳はコンピューターと同じに考えるひとは、(イ)コンピューターと同じように働く脳を優れたものと思うようになります。速く正確に計算できたり、なんでもそのままに記憶できたりすることが頭のいいことだ、と考えている人も(ウ)でしょう。(エ)人間は機械と同じなのでしょうか。人間はただの複雑な機械であるだけなのでしょうか。もちろん、人間には機械に似たところもあります。だから、人間のことを機械を研究するように研究するのも無意味ではあるませんが、しかし、(オ)それでわかる事は人間の一面にすぎません。(カ)、アメリカでは1976年の建国200年を記念するつもりで、その何年も前に、火星へのロケット着陸とがん制圧と言う大きな研究目標を立てました。このときまでに科学者が力を合わせて大規模な研究を続けた結果、すでに月旅行に成功していました。(キ)、その月旅行の科学を発展させて、火星ロケットにも成功しました。ところが、一方のがん制圧のほうは期待したような成果をあげることはできませんでした。つまり、機械を作る科学のほうは急速に進歩していきますが、人間の病気を治す科学のほうはそう簡単にはいかないということです。人間は機械と同じではないからです。(ク)人間は「いつも生きるために行動する」という点が機械と違うのです。機械は生きていませんから、生きるために行動するのではありません。

文中の(ウ)に入れるのに最も適当なものはどれか()。

A.少ない

B.少なくない

C.大勢

D.すこし

答案

参考答案:B

单项选择题
完形填空

根据短文内容,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Be in a Good Mood

B.Don’t Try to Multitask

C.Don’t Break the Signal

D.Stay Focused on the RoadE. Keep Your Vehicle in Good Condition

F. Drinking and Driving Has Fatal Consequences

Traffic Safety Tips

If you are among those who think that traffic safety tips are something that need to be given to children and not adults, you are so very young. Being an adult, it is our responsibility to set a good example for others. Remember when you are driving a car with your teenaged son or daughter sitting next to you, he or she is watching you and observing how you drive. So make sure that you follow all the necessary traffic rules to set a good example. Some of the effective traffic safety tips are mentioned below.

Put Your Seat Belt On

The first thing that you are supposed to do, and make sure that others in the car also do, is to put your seat belt on. In case there is a child in the car between the age of 4 and 8, a booster seat(儿童座椅)should be used as safety belts are not meant for small children and cannot protect them in case of accidents. Kids under the age of 12 should never sit on the front seat.

70._________________

Do you drive, listen to music, eat your sandwich and speak on the phone all at the same time? If you do this, you are not displaying your super powers but allowing multiple things to distract you. Once you are driving, be it alone or with your friends and family, you are responsible for everyone present in the car. So stop doing other things and focus on driving safe.

71._________________

Teenagers and young adults especially, don’t realize the risks they are putting themselves into. Alcohol influences your mood and mind and may not give you the judgment and control that you need to have when driving safe. Even smoking should be avoided and drugs should not be consumed if you are planning to drive.

72._________________

Driving under pressure with your mind occupied with issues at work or at home would easily allow you to distract your mind off the road leading to an accident. So make sure that you don’t let the things outside your car affect you when you are in the car. Sleep properly and stay relaxed before hitting the road.

73._________________

Your emotions or impatience may make you break the signal at times. Or break the speed limit because you are getting late. Don’t do that! The consequences for that may actually be enough to separate you from your driver’s license on a permanent basis. Make sure you obey the traffic rules and guidelines and do all to be a responsible citizen.

74._________________

Last but not the least, keep your car in good condition. Make sure you are giving your car for servicing and maintenance on time. Make sure you always check your vehicle tires before hitting the road and don’t run out of gas!

So these were some of the main traffic safety tips that should be followed by one and all in order to stay safe and be an example for others. Remember, rules and regulations are made for your own benefit and safety. So make sure that you obey them. Take care and have a safe ride.