问题 问答题

黄金柱,男,19岁,农民。2003年10月经体检、政审合格,县征兵办公室确定该青年到某军区炮兵营服役。但是,黄金柱突然隐匿,逃避征兵。事情发生后,县征兵办公室找到他的父母,进行说服教育。他父母始终不说出儿子的去向。后经查找,发现黄金柱藏在其姑母家。县征兵办公室把黄金柱找回,进行了批评教育。黄金柱拒不答话。后来了解到他逃避征集的原因主要是其未婚妻扯他的后腿,就又做他未婚妻的工作,仍未做通。根据宪法、法律的有关规定,某乡人民政府依法强制黄金柱履行了兵役义务。
请问:某乡人民政府强制黄金柱履行兵役的宪法根据是什么

答案

参考答案:我国《宪法》第55条规定:“保卫祖国、抵抗侵略是中华人民共和国每一个公民的神圣职责。依照法律服兵役和参加民兵组织是中华人民共和国公民的光荣义务。”我国兵役法对此作了具体规定。黄金柱被确定为应征公民,经体检,政审合格,应履行宪法规定的义务,依法服兵役。而他却逃避征集,屡教不改。因而某乡人民政府根据宪法、法律的有关规定,应强制其履行服兵役的义务。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Jiuquan, Gansu Sept. 25 (Xinhua)-China launched its third manned spacecraft on Thursday with three

astronauts on board to attempt the country's first-ever space walk.

     The spaceship Shenzhou-7 blasted off on a Long March II-F carrier rocket from the JiuQuan Satellite

Launch Center in the northwestern Gansu Province at 9:10 pm. after a breathtaking countdown to another

milestone on China's space journey. Onboard pilots Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng are expected

to orbit the earth for three days, when one of them will float out of the cabin about 343 kilometers above the

earth.   

     When they make it, China will become the third country in the world who is able to conduct

extra-vehicular activity (EVA) in space following the former Soviet Union and the United States.   

     President Hu Jintao watched the historic moment at the launch center, joined by Chinese experts and other

work staff.   

     Two taikonauts would enter the orbital module, where one would put on domestically-made spacesuit

Feitian and leave the module to take back test samples loaded outside, said Zhou Jianping, chief designer of

the country's manned space project.

     The other would wear a Russian Orlan suit and stay in the depressurized cabin for support, said Zhou.

"We wish we could fly freely in space just like Feitian on the ancient Buddhist murals, so we gave this name

to the homemade spacesuit," said Zhou. Feitian, which literally means flying in the sky, is the name of a

legendary Buddhist goddess.

     Other tasks of the Shenzhou-7 crew include the release of a small monitoring satellite and a trial of the

data relay of the satellite Tianlian-I.   

     The taikonauts, all 42 years old, are scheduled to land in the central region of north China's Inner Mongolia

Autonomous Region in a re-entry module after their mission is completed.

1. The underlined word in the second paragraph means _____.

A. the action of counting seconds forwards from zero

B. the action of counting seconds backwards to zero

C. the period of time just before something important happens

D. something that can be counted

2. They call the spacesuit Feitian because _____.

A. The spacesuit can help them to fly freely in the sky

B. Feitian is the name of a legendary Buddhist goddess

C. The spacesuit is made in Russia

D. They wish they could fly freely in space just like Feitian

3. The main task of the Shenzhou-7 crew is to _____.

A. float out of the cabin about 343 kilometers above the earth

B. conduct extra-vehicular activity in space

C. release a small monitoring satellite

D. take back test samples loaded outside

4. According to the text, we can know that_____.

A. China has launched two manned spacecraft with astronauts on board

B. The three pilots are expected to orbit the earth for 3 days

C. The former Soviet Union and the United States can not conduct extra- vehicular activity in space

D. Two taikonauts would leave the module to take back test samples