问题 问答题

基层群众自治制度指包括以农村村民自治制度、城市居民自治制度、职工代表大会和其他形式企事业民主管理制度为主要内容的基层群体自治体系。党的十七大报告首次把“基层群众自治制度”纳入中国特色社会主义政治制度范畴,具有十分重要的政治意义。
请根据材料分析基层群众自治制度的确立与发展是我国社会主义民主政治不断完善的体现。

答案

参考答案:基层群众自治制度是中国特色社会主义政治制度的有机组成部分,它的确立和发展是改革开放以来我国社会主义民主政治最直接、最广泛、最生动的体现。
基层群众自治制度的确立与发展反映了中国特色社会主义政治发展的本质要求。我国宪法明确规定我国国家 * * 的性质,人民当家作主是人民民主专政国家 * * 的本质所在。社会主义的国家性质和人民主权的原则落实在基层,必然转化为城乡人民群众依法直接行使民主权利管理基层公共事务和公益事业的具体实践。
基层群众自治制度的确立与发展反映了中 * * 党领导人民扩大社会主义民主的战略目标。党的领导是人民当家作主的根本保证。人民代表大会制度、中 * * 党领导的多党合作与政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度构成了当代中国政治制度的基本框架。随着基层民主的发展,党的十七大报告将基层群众自治制度纳入当代中国政治制度范畴,使得整个制度体系更为完整,内部结构更为合理。
基层群众自治制度的确立与发展反映了全面建设小康社会的重要内容。扩大基层民主,是发展社会主义民主的基础性工作,把基层民主发展起来,确保广大人民群众依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督,实行自我管理、自我服务、自我教育、自我监督,并对干部实行监督,人民有序参与政治的积极性就能得到进一步调动,社会主义民主政治的基础、党执政的基础、社会主义 * * 的基础就会越来越巩固。

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阅读理解

     When I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer,

the TV, or her boyfriend, she said "the phone". Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which

makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.

     Point 1 - The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create

more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone

talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have an

ything to talk about?

     Point 2 - The mobile phone means that we are never alone. "The mobile saved my life," says Crystal

Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she

managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救护车) to her rescue.

     Point 3 - The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl

Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at and time of day to ask where they are , where they

are going, and how their last meeting went.

     Point 4 - The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, "We worked in separate

offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near--but we

didn't meet for the first two weeks!"

     Point -5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several

complete strangers simultaneously ( 同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldn't know

what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while

they're space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取) the

Internet, the biggest library on Earth.

1.How do you understand 'Point 1 -The telephone creates the need to communicate,…'?

A. People don't communicate without telephone.

B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.

C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.

D. People communicate more because of more traffic.

2.Which of the following best shows people's attitude towards mobile phones?

A. Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.

B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.

C. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.

D. Mobile phones are part of people's life.

3. Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people's life?

a. Point 1. b. Point2. c. Point3. d. Point 4. e. Point 5.

A. c, d

B. a, e

C. a, c

D. b, e

4.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through _____

A. the TV screen

B. a fax machine

C. the phone line hooked up to the computer

D. a microphone

5.The best heading for the passage is _____.

A. phone Power

B. Kinds of Phone

C. how to Use Phones

D. Advantage of Phones

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