问题 问答题

论述因材施教的教学原则。

答案

参考答案:这一原则是指教师在教学中,既要注意学生的共同特点,又要注意学生的个别差异。从实际出发,有的放矢地进行教学,使每个学生都能得到充分发展。这一原则既考虑了学生年龄特征的稳定性和普遍性,也顾及了可变性和特殊性,既有利于大多数学生达到培养目标,又有利于选拔特殊人才。贯彻这一原则要求:①了解学生,从实际出发进行教学,要处理好一般与个别、集体与个人的关系,教学中应把主要精力用于全班集体教学上,同时兼顾个别。②面向学生大多数,使学习的深度、进度是大多数学生经过努力所能接受的。③正确对待个别差异,善于发现和培养具有特殊才能的学生。④针对学生的个别特点提出不同要求。

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     On Tuesday,,a new study published in the American Heart Association's journal Circulation:Heart

Failure revealed that women who ate five or more dishes of baked fish had a thirty percent lower risk of

heart failure in comparison to women who ate less than one dish a month.

     Researchers examined the diets of 84,493 women,,whose ages ranged from 50 to 79.The women who had eaten lots of baked fish like salmon (鲑鱼),,were more healthy than those who mostly ate tuna (金枪鱼)or white fish.Eating baked fish also appeared to provide a protection against high blood pressure.The

study also found that those women who ate more baked fish were likely to have a lower weight,,exercise more and eat more fruits and vegetables in comparison to those who ate fried fish.

     Researchers noted that past research had discovered the fatty acids (脂肪酸)in fish probably

decreased the risk of high blood pressure by improving blood pressure along with heart and blood

functioning.This study showed the link between eating fish and heart failure risk but it was not designed to

show cause and effect.

     This study also showed that just by eating one dish of fried fish a week led to a 49% greater risk of

heart failure,,and eating fried fish led to lower fiber (纤维)intake and higher calorie (卡路里)intake.

     The American Heart Association suggested eating a minimum of two dishes of fish especailly fatty fish

each week.

1. Compared to the women who ate fried fish those who ate more baked fish could ________.

A. be more relaxed  

B. be more healthy

C. eat more every day  

D. raise blood pressure

2. Which kind of fish is BEST for you according to the author?

A. Baked tuna.  

B. Baked salmon.

C. Boiled salmon.  

D. Fried white fish.

3. According to this passage,,which one is TRUE?

A. The fatty acids in fish can make one's heart bigger.

B. Eating fish probably helps you take in more calories.

C. The fatty acids in fish can improve blood functioning.

D. The fatty acids in fish can raise blood pressure.

4. If a person eats one dish of fried fish a week,,he or she ________.

A. will take in more fatty acids

B. is less likely to get heart failure

C. will like eating more vegetables

D. has a greater risk of heart failure

5. We can infer from this passage that ________.

A. eating 8 dishes of baked fatty fish a month is good for your health

B. eating more fish can make you live longer

C. the reason why eating fish prevents heart failure has been found

D. the association will make a further research on why eating fish lowers the risk of heart failure

6. 用30词左右概括文章大意

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