问题 单项选择题

中东海湾地区地处欧、亚、非三洲的枢纽位置,原油资源非常丰富,被誉为“世界油库”。下列国家中,石油储量最多的是______。

A.伊拉克
B.伊朗
C.科威特
D.沙特阿拉伯

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 目前世界原油探明储量为1804.9亿吨。其中,中东地区的原油探明储量为1012.7亿吨,约占世界总储量的2/3。在世界原油储量排名的前十位中,中东国家占了五位,依次是沙特阿拉伯、伊朗、伊拉克、科威特和阿联酋。其中,沙特阿拉伯已探明的储量为355.9亿吨,居世界首位。

阅读理解

China news, Beijing, Feb. 9 – Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers(房产开发商)and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported.

Although the average price of residential houses in the United States, after converted(转换)to Renminbi, is about 8,000 yuan per square meter, the houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter. In most big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold a t a price even higher than those in the US.

The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate(房地产)market does have some bubbles. Moreover, Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore, it should be noted that American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in US?

At the beginning of 2007, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate (控制) the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans(贷款)and lands to property developers. At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.

小题1:What is the average housing price per square meter in China?

A.8000 yuan.

B.10000 yuan.

C.7000 yuan.

D.it’s not mentioned here.小题2:Which of the following does NOT support the idea that the average housing price in China is  even higher than in the United States?

A.Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities.

B.American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese

people.

C.The houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property

developers do when they sell their houses.

D.There population who need houses in China than in the United States.小题3:How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing  prices?  

A.Four.

B.Three.

C.Tow.

D.One.小题4:What is the main idea of this passage?

A.The housing price in China is so high that the government should do something useful to

prevent it.

B.There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.

C.The average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States.

D.The Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.

判断题