问题 单项选择题

随意挑选一组人去听一位演讲者对一大群注意力高度集中的听众所做的行政伦理学讲演,再随意挑选另一组人去听这位讲演者对一小群注意力不太集中的听众所做的同样内容的讲演。前一组人认为,该讲演者思考深入、自信;后一组人却认为,他的表达模糊、冗长。
题干中的信息最能够反驳以下哪一项断言( )

A.人们对讲演者个人素质的判断主要取决于讲演者所做讲演的内容和方式
B.如果第二组人听了该讲演者的第一次讲演,他们所作出的判断将会很不相同
C.同一个社会行为,当被置于不同的社会语境中评价时,不同的人会得m不同的判断
D.一个人对某位讲演者的讲演质量的评判,会受到其他人对这次讲演的反应的影响

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 此题为削弱性题目,从题干中的内容可以得出C项内容,所以是加强了C项的论点,故排除;B项题干中已经说明演讲的内容是相同的,所以排除;D项内容与题干无关,排除。故选A。

单项选择题 B型题
单项选择题

Regardless of their political affiliation, in all countries women must overcome a host of stumbling blocks that limit their political careers. "Most obstacles to progress consist of (1) of various kinds," says the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), a Geneva-based organization (2) 139 parliaments, including the lack of time, training, information, self-confidence, money, support, motivation, women’s networks and solidarity between women.

In every culture, prejudice and stereotypes (3) hard. The belief still holds (4) that women belong in the kitchen and (5) the children, not at election (6) or in the Speaker’s chair. The media often reinforce traditional images of women, who, upon entering politics, also bear the brunt (正面冲击) of verbal and physical (7) .

In impoverished (贫穷的) countries (8) by civil conflicts and deteriorating economic and social conditions, women are (9) by the tasks of managing everyday life and looking after their families.

The IPU stresses the general lack of child-care facilities—often (10) a privileged few—the (11) of political parties to change the times and running of meetings and the weak backing women receive from their families. That support, which is (12) as well as financial, is (13) vital because women have internalized (14) images of themselves since the (15) of time and often suffer from low self-confidence.

Another obstacle is the lack of financial resources, especially as election campaigns become increasingly expensive. (16) , women encounter more or less open machismo (男子汉的高傲) in the (17) of closed political circles (18) entry to the "second sex. " Lastly, they (19) the lack of solidarity between women, (20) by the fact that the number of available positions is limited.

9()

A.strapped

B.bandaged

C.restrained

D.inhibited