问题 单项选择题

With the spread of inter-active electronic media a man alone in his own home will never have been so well placed to fill the inexplicable mental space between cradle and crematorium. So I suspect that books will be pushed more and more into those moments of travel or difficult defecation (1) people still don’t quite know what to do with.

When people do read, I think they’ll want to feel they are reading literature, or (2) something serious. (3) you’re going to find fewer books presenting themselves as no- nonsense and (4) assuming literary pretensions and being packaged as works of art. We can expect an extraordinary variety of genre, but with an underlying (5) of sentiment and vision.

Translators can only (6) from this desire for the presumably sophisticated. We can look forward to lots of difficult names and fantastic stories of foreign parts enthusiastically (7) by the overall worship of the "global village" Much of this will be awful and some wonderful, (8) don’t expect the press or the organizers of prizes to offer you much help in making the appropriate distinctions. They will be chiefly (9) in creating celebrity, the greatest enemy of discrimination, but a good prop for the (10) consumer.

Every ethnic grouping over the world will have to be seen to have a great writer--a phenomenon that will (11) a new kind of provincialism, more chronological than geographic, (12) only the strictly contemporary is talked about and (13) . Universities, including Cambridge, will include (14) their literature syllabus novels written only last year. (15) occasional exhumation for the Nobel, the achievements of ten or only five years ago will be largely forgotten.

In short, you can’t go too far wrong when predicting more of the same. But there is a (16) side to this--the inevitable reaction against it. The practical things I would like to see happen--publishers seeking less to (17) celebrity through extravagant advertising, (18) and magazines (19) space to reflective pieces--are rather more improbable than the Second Coming (耶稣复临). But dullness never quite darkens the whole planet. In their own idiosyncratic fashion a few writers will (20) be looking for new departures.

1()

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

[解题思路] 语法现象。该题考查定语从句,此处选择关系代词that,它在从句中作宾语。该句意为:所以我猜想,人们读书会越来越少,只有在旅途中、排便困难或不知如何打发时间时,才会读书。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读理解。

创造月亮

       ①唐传奇当中,有这么三个小故事,叫做《纸月》《取月》《留月》。《纸月》的故事是讲有一个人,能够剪个纸月亮照明;《取月》是说另一个人,能够把月亮拿下来放在自己怀里,没有月亮时照照;至于《留月》,是说第三个人,他能把月亮放在自己篮子里边,天黑的时候拿出来照照。     

       ②我被这样的故事折服了。    

       ③自然惊叹古人想得奇,想得妙,将一个围绕地球运行的冷冰冰的卫星想成了自我的襟袖之物;更慨叹那不知名的作者“创造月亮”的非凡立意。不由得想,能够作出如此想象的心,定然无比澄澈清明。那神异的心壤,承接了一寸月辉,即可生出一万个月亮。     

       ④叩问自己的心:你是不是经常犯“月亮缺乏症”?阴晦的日子,天上的月亮藏匿了,心中的月亮也跟着消亡。没有月亮的时候,光阴在身上过,竟有了鞭笞的痛感。“不是我在过日子,而是日子在过我。”我沮丧地对朋友说。回忆自己走在银辉中的模样,是那样的神清气爽,是那样的诗意盎然,是那样的海阔天空……但今天的手却是绝难伸进昨天——我够不着过去沐浴着月亮清辉的自己。行走在没有月亮的灰暗的日子里,我发现世界陡然缩小,小到只剩下了我和我的烦恼。  

       ⑤我常常想,苦的东西每每被我们的口拒绝,苦口的药,也聪明地穿起讨好人的糖衣服。苦,攻不破我们的嘴,便来攻我们的心了。而我们的心,是那样容易失守。疾患之苦、耕耘之苦、误解之苦……苦,在我们的心里奔突,如鱼得水,尤其是夜晚来临,只有枕头知道怀揣了诸多苦情的人是怎样地辗转难眠。白天被忽略的痛,此刻被无限放大,心淹在苦海里,无可逃遁。这时候月亮在哪里?天空没有月亮,心空呢?    

       ⑥想没想过,剪个纸月亮给自己照明?    

       ⑦创造一个月亮,其实是创造一个心情。痛苦来袭,我们习惯慨叹,习惯呼救,我们不知道,其实自我的救助往往来得更为便捷,更为有效。唐山大地震的时候,有个女孩掩埋在废墟下达八天之久,在那难熬的日日夜夜里,她不停地唱着一首一首的歌,开始是高声唱,后来是低声唱,最后是心里唱,她终于幸存下来。她不就是那个剪纸月亮给自己照明的人吗?劝慰着自己,鼓励着自己,向自己借光,偎在自己的怀里取暖,上帝也会殷勤地赶来成全。    

       ⑧人的生命历程,说到底是心理历程。善于生活的入,定然有能力扫除心中的阴霾,给月亮一个升起的理由,给自己一个快乐的机缘。让我们揣着月朗月润的心情,走在生活绝佳的风景里。

1.给下面画线的字注音。  

     叹(       )    阴(       )    藏(       )    

     逃(       )   废(       )    诗意然(       )   

2.阅读①至③自然段,指出“我被这样的故事折服了”的原因。

                                                                                                                                                        

3.第①自然段中的“纸月亮”是指                                                          第⑥自然段中的“纸月亮”是指                                                          

4.联系全文,说说作者为什么要提倡“创造月亮”。

                                                                                                                                                          

5.你如何理解作者说的面对痛苦“其实自我的救助往往来得更为便捷,更为有效”这句话?结合你的生活体验谈谈感受。

                                                                                                                                                     

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