问题 问答题

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一

雍正年间,用兵西北,以内阁在太和门外,保直(官吏值班)者多虑漏泄事机,始设军需房于隆宗门内,选内阁中书之谨密者入直缮写。后名军机处,地近宫廷,便于宣召。为军机大臣者,皆亲臣、重臣,于是承旨、出政皆在于此矣。
——赵翼《檐曝杂记·军机处》

材料二

军机处名不师古,而丝纶出纳,职居密勿……军国大计,罔不总揽,自雍正、乾隆后,百八十年,威命所寄,不于内阁,而于军机处,盖隐然执政之府矣。
——《清史稿》

材料三

机务及用兵皆军机大臣承旨,天子无日不与(军机)大臣相见,无论宦寺(宦官)不得参,即承旨诸臣(军机大臣)亦只供传述缮撰,而不能稍有赞画于其间也。
——摘自《清史稿·军机大臣年序表》
请回答:

军机处最初设置的直接原因是什么

答案

参考答案:原因:为用兵西北,防止泄露军事机密。

单项选择题
完形填空
One day,while I was walking to work,I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning.On the way,I ____ a stranger and presented the bunch to him with a smile card.____ by the sense of joy I felt from giving flowers to another person,and may be ____ his day,I wanted to do it again.
When I got to my office,I had the ____ of anonymously(匿名) leaving flowers around the workplace.The impersonal(无人情味的) ___ of the building where I work makes me ____.It just feels a little boring sometimes,____ it’s a nice building with great light.I __8__ lots of people might feel the same way,so why not put a little ___ there,and throw in an inspirational quote while I’m at it?____,who doesn’t like flowers?
So,for the past month,I’ve been ____ flowers in a little cup on the sink in the bathroom.Each week,I ____ the flowers and the quote.It always feels ____ for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau’s “If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams,he will meet with a ____ unexpected in common hours.” and Gandhi’s “The fragrance(香味) always ____ on the hand that gives the rose.” If anything,I figured,it at least makes me ____ each time I visit the bathroom.
Then today,when I walked in,I noticed ____ flowers in the cup,and a quote that someone else had written!It ____,“Be the change you wish to see in the world.”—Gandhi.
This little act ____ me that,at the end of the day,we’re all just people with hearts ____ the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace.
I did a little dance and I am smiling wide for the rest of the day!
小题1:
A.picked outB.came across
C.called upD.pointed at
小题2:
A.StruckB.Informed
C.SurprisedD.Honoured
小题3:
A.calmingB.determining
C.reflectingD.brightening
小题4:
A.beliefB.way
C.ideaD.aim
小题5:
A.designB.atmosphere
C.decorationD.regulation
小题6:
A.uncomfortableB.impolite
C.impatientD.unconscious
小题7:
A.whenB.unless
C.becauseD.though
小题8:
A.concludedB.considered
C.doubtedD.expected
小题9:
A.mysteryB.adventure
C.beautyD.courage
小题10:
A.More or lessB.After all
C.At mostD.In no case
小题11:
A.growingB.watering
C.puttingD.arranging
小题12:
A.countB.checkC.cleanD.change
小题13:
A.refreshingB.interesting
C.satisfyingD.puzzling
小题14:
A.prizeB.truth
C.successD.miracle
小题15:
A.holds B.attaches
C.remainsD.focuses
小题16:
A.strongB.happy
C.excited D.shocked
小题17:
A.goodB.newC.smallD.special
小题18:
A.printedB.asked
C.repliedD.said
小题19:
A.introducesB.warns
C.suggestsD.reminds
小题20:
A.regardless ofB.in terms of
C.in addition to D.instead of