问题 单项选择题

×日,某双苯厂硝基苯精馏塔发生爆炸,造成6人死亡,56人受伤,直接经济损失6540万元,并引发××江水污染事件。国务院事故及事件调查组认定,××石化分公司双苯厂“×××”爆炸事故和××江水污染事件是一起特大生产安全责任事故和特别重大水污染责任事件。
1.爆炸事故的直接原因是:硝基苯精制岗位外操人员违反操作规程,在停止粗硝基苯进料后,未关闭预热器蒸气阀门,导致预热器内物料气化;恢复硝基苯精制单元生产时,再次违反操作规程,先打开了预热器蒸汽阀门加热,后启动粗硝基苯进料泵进料,引起进入预热器的物料突沸并发生剧烈振动,使预热器及管线的法兰松动、密封失效,空气被吸入系统,由于摩擦、静电等原因,导致硝基苯精馏塔发生爆炸,并引发其他装置、设施连续爆炸。
2.爆炸事故的主要原因是:双苯厂对安全生产管理重视不够、对存在的安全隐患整改不力,安全生产管理制度存在漏洞,劳动组织管理存在缺陷。
3.污染事件的直接原因是:双苯厂没有事故状态下防止受污染的“清净下水”流入××江的措施,爆炸事故发生后,未能及时采取有效措施,防止泄漏出来的部分物料和循环水及抢救事故现场消防水与残余物料的混合物流入××江。
4.污染事件的主要原因:
(1)××分公司及双苯厂对可能发生的事故会引发××江水污染问题没有进行深入研究,有关应急预案有重大缺失。
(2)××市事故应急救援指挥部对水污染估计不足,重视不够,未提出防控措施和要求。
(3)××石油天然气集团公司对环境保护工作重视不够,对××分公司环保工作中存在的问题失察,对水污染估计不足,重视不够,未能及时督促采取措施。
(4)××市环保局没有及时向事故应急救援指挥部建议采取措施。
(5)××省环保局对水污染问题重视不够,没有按照有关规定全面、准确地报告水污染程度。
(6)××市环保总局在事件初期对可能产生的严重后果估计不足,重视不够,没有及时提出妥善处置意见。

根据以上场景,回答下列问题


《危险化学品安全管理条例》第七条规定,国家对危险化学品的生产和储存实行统一规划、合理布局和严格控制,并对危险化学品生产、储存实行( )。

A.抽检制度

B.监督制度

C.审批制度

D.代管制度

E.审查制度

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Sitting is art that isn't getting passed along People these days feel as though they have to be doing

something If they are not working, they are jogging, or playing tennis or golf, or taking Courses to

improve their minds or bodies -or they are parked in front of the TV. Sitting in front of the TV isn't

sitting-it's watching.

     People used to sit a whole lot. You would walk down the street or drive down the road, and there

they would be, out on the doorsteps, sitting. You could go down to the store and sit on the bench out

front in the Summer or around the fire in the winter. There were sitting benches out in the town square.

At the garage, there were straight-backed chairs. There among the oilcans and tries and spare parts, you

could kick back and sit.

     Houses used to have sitting rooms, where the grown ups would go after Sunday dinner. Mom and

Dad, Grandpa and Aunt Ruby would sit and digest (消化) the fried chicken and talk about Aunt Ethel's

illness, and how well the minister did today. Outside, the children would play, and the afternoon would

pass by in a comfortable haze  (悠闲的氛围).

     That sort of thing looks like doing nothing. A recharging battery (正充电的电池) doesn't look as if

it's doing anything either. Sitting restores your soul. if you want to enjoy a truly full life, don't just do

something-sit there.

1.What message does the author try to get through to us?

A. People should make better use of their sitting room.

B. People should spend less time watching TV.

C. People should pass down their good habits.

D. People should take things easy for their own good.

2. We can learn from the second paragraph that ______.

A. people lived a more restful life in the past

B. towns were built to make living convenient

C. small town garages had a lot to offer 、

D. people enjoyed going out for a drive

3. The sitting room mentioned in the text used to be a place for ______.

A. eating food

B. watching TV

C. gathering together

D. playing with children

4. From the text we know the water believes _____.

A. sitting has a good spiritual effect

B. sitting helps people remember the past

C. sitting room may have different purposes

D. a sitting room is important for the old

判断题