问题 问答题

简述公文与档案的关系。

答案

参考答案:公文与档案的关系有:
(1) 档案来源于文件。一般来说,档案是在文件使用或办理完毕后,经过鉴定归档转化形成的。
(2) 公文是档案的前身。公文是为处理事务而制作的.当事务处理完毕时有关该事务的一系列公文的内容也就自然地成为该事务过程和结果的原始记录,经过选择后保存下来便转化为档案。
(3) 公文的主要作用是在完成和处理事物中发挥规划、指导、修正等现行效用,具有明显的时效性;档案的主要作用便是在研究、稽核该事务时发挥凭证和查考作用,在研究该事务的发展及其与其它社会活动的关系中发挥参考作用,具有明显的回溯性。

完形填空

附加题(10分)(说明:这是高考1B考试中的06题,请根据上下文在空格中填上适当的词或括弧中单词的适当形式,每空1分)

No wonder that man in Munch’s The Scream is screaming. He keeps getting stolen. The famous painting went    1   in 1994 and again ten years later, both times from museums in Norway.    2  , security was extremely poor. Officials thought the painting was so famous that it wouldn’t be stolen. Wrong.

The world of art theft is not, as one might think, populated with intelligent persons who have a fine appreciation of art. Art thieves are thugs(流氓), according to a new book by Charley Hill. Hill was an undercover policeman    3   job was to track down stolen paintings. He says that the people who steal    4   were usually stealing wheels from cars a few years earlier. He describes priceless Vermeers being stuffed    5       the back of cars, Gainsboroughs being passed around by drug dealers with dirty hands and a nasty end to one of Henry Moore’s huge sculptures. The bronze, King and Queen, a    6   by Moore, was too heavy for the thieves to move, so they took out a chainsaw and cut off the heads, thinking those might be worth something.

The artworks usually turn up, sometimes many years    7  , though the police don’t always catch the thief. Even rarer is when a gentleman thief—one who steals art for personal pleasure only—is caught. In 2009, a waiter, Stephane from Switzerland, 32,    8        (find) guilty of stealing 69 artworks from museums since 1998. He told the court he did    9   for the love of art. His haul (赃物) was   10  over $1 billion—not bad for a waiter.

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