问题 单项选择题

有一两跨四层框架,梁、柱现浇,楼盖为装配式楼盖。梁的跨度为6m,混凝土强度等级为C30,受力纵筋为HRB335,箍筋为HPB235。屋面梁b=300mm,h=500mm,顶层柱b=400mm,h=500mm,梁的混凝土保护层厚度为25mm,柱的混凝土保护层厚度为30mm,层高H=4.5m。

设顶层柱的柱底截面考虑地震作用后的最不利内力设计值为N=320kN、M=153kN·m,设截面为对称配筋计算而得的柱中纵向钢筋As′=As最接近()项数值。

A.1129mm2

B.1025mm2

C.1256mm2

D.912mm2

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

查规范表7.3.11-2得装配式楼盖的现浇框架房屋中间层柱的计算长度l0=1.5H,故:

l0=1.5Hn=1.5×4.5m=6.75m

初始偏心距ei

附加偏心距ea=max{20,h/30}=max{20,13}=20mm

轴向压力对截面重心的偏心距:

e0=M/N=153 000 000/320 000=478mm

初始偏心距ei=e0+ea=478+20=498mm

偏心距增大系数η

取ζ1=1.0

轴向压力作用点至纵向受拉钢筋的合力点的距离:

e=ηei+-as=1.14×498+-40=730m

混凝土受压区高度x由下列公式求得:N≤(a1fcbx+fy′As′-σsAs)/γRE=0.14<0.15,故γRE取0.75

当采用对称配筋时:x==42mm≤ζb×h0=198mm

属于大偏心受压构件

当x<2as′时:Nes′≤fyAs(h0-as′)

es’=ηei-+as’=1.14×498-+40=410mm

As’==1025mm2

阅读理解

If you dream of going someplace warm to escape the cold winter weather,a trip to a recently discovered planet would certainly warm you right up.The planet,named

OGLE-TR-56b,has temperatures of more than 3,000°F.“This is the hottest planet we know about,”says Dr Dimitar Sasselov,a scientist who led the discovery team.“It is hot enough to have an iron fog and to rain hot iron droplets(细沫).”

The new planet is 30 times farther away than any planet discovered by scientists

before.It is in the Milky Way(银河)but it is not in our solar(太阳的)system.The new planet moves around a star much like our sun,however scientists discovered the planet by using a new planetsearching method called transit technique.They were able to catch sight of the planet when it moved in front of its star,causing the star's light to dim(变暗).Scientists compare the method to discovering the shadow of a bee flying in front of a searchlight 200 miles away.“We believe the door has been opened wide to go and discover planets like the Earth,”says Sasselov.

1.We can infer from the passage that_________.

A.there is iron on the new planet

B.we could go to the new planet in winter

C.the star could block our view of the new planet

D.scientists are studying the weather

2.The “transit technique”can_____________.

A.help dim the light of a star

B.help scientists with a searchlight

C.help discover a bee on a planet

D.help find a planet moving before its star

3.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.New Planet searching Technique

B.New Distant Discovery

C.Space Searching

D.Dream Planet

单项选择题