问题 单项选择题

Some spiders hunt on the ground, others build webs to trap their food, but the grass water spider catches its prey by running along the surface of the water.
This special water spider lives on the grassy banks of streams where mosquitoes, damsel flies and other insects come to feed and breed.
Although it is one of the largest spiders in New Zealand, it has an unusual ability. It doesn’t disturb the water as it waits for its meal, and there is barely a ripple when it skims across the surface at lightning speed to catch its prey.
Grass water spiders deal swiftly with larger insects like damsel flies by pulling their heads under the water and holding them there until they drown.
After a meal, the grass water spider spends up to half an hour grooming itself. It wipes its eight eyes, brushes its antennae, and takes special care to clean the hairs on its body.
It is the hairs that trap tiny bubbles of air so that the spider can run down a blade of grass and stay underwater for up to an hour when it is frightened. The hairs also keep the spider dry, even underwater.
It is only when the female spider is caring for the young that she does not hunt on the water. After mating, she produces a large egg sac, which she carries around for five weeks. Once the eggs start to hatch, she attaches the sac to some blades of grass or a thistle. She then tears the sac open and releases the tiny spiders into the nursery web.

How does the grass water spider kill its prey

A. In a web



B. By drowning
C. By poisoning


D. With its antennae

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 细节题。根据文章第4段描述by pulling their heads under the water and holding them there until they drown可推知此题答案为by drowning。故选B。

阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读。

生于忧患,死于安乐

  故天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。

  人恒过,然后能改;困于心衡于虑而后作;征于色发于声而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。(节选自《生于忧患,死于安乐》)

  越王句践反国,乃苦身焦思,置胆于坐,坐卧即仰胆,饮食亦尝胆也。曰:“女忘稽之耻邪?”(终灭吴)(节选自《史记》)

注:①句践:即勾践。春秋时越国国君,于公元前494年被吴王夫差大败于会稽,被俘,释放回国后,卧薪尝胆,发愤图强,于公元前473年灭掉吴国。②焦思:焦虑思考。③胆:即胆囊,胆汁极苦。

1.解释下面句子中加粗词的意思。

(1)人过,然后能改(   )

(2)行乱其所为(   )

(3)征于色,发于声,而后(   )

(4)越王句践国(   )

2.用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思,注意一些词的翻译。

故天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨

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3.孟子认为,一个国家要想避免“亡”的命运,必须具备哪些条件?

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4.勾践灭吴的故事,印证了孟子在上文中的哪些说法?请你再举一则事例来证明本文的观点。

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多项选择题