问题 问答题

2005年8月中旬,李某单位一行50人参加了A旅行社组织的云南、昆明双飞8日游,并与旅行社签了合同,按合同交纳旅游费。当到了大理中甸时,气候发生变化天天下大雨,造成中甸、丽江很多景点游览效果很差,有时景点由于道路发生塌方无法前往,只能和游客商量临时更改景点。但是游客情绪低落,心中不满,尽管全陪导游小王和地陪小张做了大量工作,但到了昆明准备返回时,部分游客到当地旅行社进行了投诉。理由:我们参加旅游不能如期游览景点,旅行社签约时没有讲明8月份是雨季,要求赔偿部分损失。另外,在用车上,其中一辆由于天天下大雨,天窗渗漏,造成两位游客衣服淋湿,要求赔偿。地陪负责同志很重视,马上前来调解,根据情况做出处理:①对淋湿衣服的游客每位赔偿100元;②对全体游客由于气候原因造成景点游览效果差,就餐时每桌补贴200元慰问;③对由于气候原因造成更改景点门票进行多退少补。 (1)你认为游客由于下雨造成游览效果不好,要求赔偿是否合理 (2)两位游客由于车辆渗漏造成淋湿衣服要求赔偿是否合理 (3)地陪旅行社这样处理是否正确

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)由于下雨造成游览效果不好,要求赔偿不成立。因为根据《合同法》的规定,气候变化是属于不可抗力的自然现象,旅行社不承担责任。 (2)游客因车况不好淋湿衣服要求赔偿是合理的。因为《合同法》规定,游客交纳了旅游费,他们的合法权益将受到保护,车辆渗漏是可以预见的,是旅行社的管理问题,所以旅行社应承担责任。 (3)地陪旅行社的处理是正确的。对游客因气候原因造成游览效果不好,就餐时补贴200元是对游客进行安慰而不是赔偿;对两位游客由于车辆渗漏淋湿衣服进行赔偿,是维护游客的合法权益;因气候原因造成更改景点门票,实行多退少补。消费者利益得到了保障。

单项选择题
填空题

[A] Advertisements add interests to life

[B] Advertisements help to save money

[C] Criticisms on advertisers

[D] Usefulness of small advertisements

[E] True aesthetic value of advertisement

[F] Informing: the chief function of advertising

41__________

Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. "It’s iniquitous," they say, "that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods After all, it’s the consumer who pay..."

42__________

The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. , from an advertisement.

43__________

Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway laws while waiting for a train Would you like to read only closely-printed columns of news in your daily paper A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.

44__________

We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!

45__________

Another thing we mustn’t forget is the "small ads." which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the "hatch, match and dispatch" columns; but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or "agony" column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is !

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