问题 问答题

论述犹太民族自迁居迦南(今巴勒斯坦)至西罗马帝国覆灭前在异族统治下所遭受的几次灾难。

答案

参考答案:(1)公元前722年,亚述国王萨尔贡二世攻陷以色列王国的首都撤马利亚,掳走27290人,从此,以色列王国灭亡。
(2)公元前586年,新巴比伦国王尼布甲尼撒二世率军攻陷耶路撒冷,灭犹太王国。几乎犹太的所有富裕阶层,许多手工业者,包括一部分贫民,被掳到巴比伦,称为“巴比伦之囚”。
(3)公元前63年,罗马攻占耶路撒冷后,巴勒斯坦成为罗马的一个行省。犹太人多次起义,反抗罗马的统治。
(4)公元70年,罗马 * * 提图斯率军攻陷犹太起义的中心耶路撒冷。城内居民在殊死抵抗中牺牲。城陷之日,7万居民被卖为奴,古城耶路撒冷惨遭蹂躏,神庙珍品被洗劫一空。犹太人遭屠杀,被钉死在十字架上,以至于“没有地方再立十字架,没有十字架再钉人”。
(5)公元131年,罗马皇帝哈德良禁止犹太教徒举行割礼和阅读犹太律法,并下令在耶路撒冷建立殖民地和罗马神庙,将犹太人赶走。次年,犹太人爆发起义,反抗罗马帝国的统治。20余万起义者在西门(绰号“星辰之子”)的领导下英勇作战,他们杀死罗马殖民者,攻城陷镇。罗马费时3年,毁灭巴勒斯坦50座城市和近千个村庄,屠杀了58万犹太居民。犹太人经过这次浩劫,田园荒芜,庐舍为墟。犹太人被迫背井离乡,流散异地。
[对比词条] 中东战争

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too

much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing

and then breaks it, you may get really angry.

     Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face

turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏)

your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get

a headache or your stomach may hurt.

     In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger

must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk

about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher,

etc.

     When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you

can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug

(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.

     Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let

your anger control you.

1. You may not get angry when ____. [ ]

A. there is too much homework on this weekend

B. your favorite basketball team wins the game

C. a friend breaks your favorite thing

D. your parents don't let you watch TV

2. ____ shows that you're not angry. [ ]

A. Taking a faster breath

B. Getting a headache

C. Getting a stomachache

D. Wanting to protect someone

3. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) ____. [ ]

A. go for a bike ride

B. think about good things

C. talk to a good friend

D. say bad things to the people around you

4. The underlined word "control" in the last paragraph means ____ in Chinese. [ ]

A. 控制

B. 连接

C. 帮助

D. 失去

5. This passage is mainly about ____. [ ]

A. anger

B. excitement

C. happiness

D. sadness

单项选择题