问题 问答题

某烟囱采用壳体基础,基础直径14m,埋深4m,地基持力层为稍密粉砂,fak=156kPa,γ=18.5kN/m3,烟囱筒自重45000kN,若地震力作用于地面以上60m处,试验算地基承载力(地震影响系数α=0.018)。

答案

参考答案:

经深、宽修正后地基承载力特征值

fa=fakbγ(b-3)+ηdγm(d-0.5)

ηb=2,ηd=3

fa=156+2×18.5×(6-3)+3×18.5×(4-0.5)

=156+305.3=464.3kPa

地震地基承载力特征值

地震水平惯性力 FE=αG1=0.0187×45000=8415kN

对基底力矩 M=F×(60+4)=8415×64=53856kN·m

完形填空
  I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all ___1____ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they ___2____ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought ____3___ for performance. However, at the last minute, once of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother __4_____ me the ticket. I was really ___5___!
I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __6____ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became ___7____. I could barely make out the stage in the ___8____. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band ___9____ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t ____10___ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as ____11___ a jet engine. I could ___12____ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.
I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just __13_ that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to _ 14_. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the  15_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just  16_from a long sleep. My ears were still 17  _with the beat of the last song.
After the 18 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 19_, I listen to one of their songs and 20_I’m back at that first show.
小题1:
A.membersB.friendsC.fansD.volunteers
小题2:
A.guessedB.discoveredC.thoughtD.predicted
小题3:
A.flowersB.drinksC.clothesD.tickets
小题4:
A.bookedB.offeredC.returnedD.found
小题5:
A.relaxedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.encouraged
小题6:
A.seatsB.entranceC.spotsD.space
小题7:
A.comfortableB.quiteC.seriousD.nervous
小题8:
A.silenceB.noiseC.darknessD.smoke
小题9:
A.fell uponB.got throughC.broke intoD.stepped onto
小题10:
A.forgetB.hearC.repeatD.bear
小题11:
A.loudB.heardC.sweetD.fast
小题12:
A.feelB.touchC.enjoyD.digest
小题13:
A.realizeB.understandC.believeD.remember
小题14:
A.continueB.delayC.finishD.change
小题15:
A.partyB.theatreC.operaD.stage
小题16:
A.escapedB.traveledC.benefitedD.woken
小题17:
A.achingB.burningC.ringingD.rolling
小题18:
A.competition B.performanceC.interviewD.celebration
小题19:
A.throughB.otherwiseC.insteadD.besides
小题20:
A.decideB.regretC.concludeD.imagine
判断题