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在裂缝或断层较发育的地区，井排方向如何布置？

答案

参考答案：主要从裂缝和断层的性质出发考虑，天然裂缝或人工压裂的裂缝导流能力比较高，注入水很容易在其中窜流，因此含油裂缝的油田最好裂缝的方向与水驱油的方向垂直；断层可以分为开启性、半开启性、以及密封性断层，对于开启性质的断层来说，其对油水流动阻挡能力没有影响，但是封闭性断层可以阻挡流体的流动，因此如果在水驱油的方向上存在封闭断层，则断层一侧的生产井很难受效。（注意水驱油的方向与井排方向的关系）

名词解释

亚洲四小龙
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单项选择题

Starting with his review of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior, Noam Chomsky had led the psycholinguists who argue that man has developed an innate (天生的) capacity for dealing with the linguistic universals common to all languages. Experience and learning then provide only information about the (1) instances of those universal aspects of language which are needed to communicate with other people within a particular language (2) .

This linguistic approach (3) the view that language is built upon learned associations between words. What is learned is not strings of words per se (本身), but (4) rules that enable a speaker to (5) an infinite variety of novel sentences. (6) single words are learned as concepts: they do not stand in a one-to-one (7) with the particular thing signified, but (8) all members of a general class.

This view of the innate aspect of language learning is at first not readily (9) into existing psychological frameworks and (10) a challenge that has stimulated much thought and new research directions. Chomsky argues that a precondition for language development is the existence of certain principles "intrinsic (原有的) to the mind" that provide invariant structures (11) perceiving, learning and thinking. Language (12) all of these processes; thus its study (13) our theories of knowledge in general.

Basic to this model of language is the notion that a child’s learning of language is a kind of theory (14) . It’s thought to be accomplished (15) explicit instruction, (16) of intelligence level, at an early age when he is not capable of other complex (17) or motor achievements, and with relatively little reliable data to go on. (18) , the child constructs a theory of an ideal language which has broad (19) power. Chomsky argues that all children could not develop the same basic theory (20) it not for the innate existence of properties of mental organization which limit the possible properties of languages.

1（）

A.special

B.specific

C.definite

D.explicit
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