问题 填空题

钻井液循环罐上应铺设用于巡回检查的坚固的()钢板通道,通道内无杂物。

答案

参考答案:网状

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读。

  春天是你的童年。在这百花齐放的春天,你悄悄张开了嫩绿的笑脸,每个枝头都有你弱小的身影,你虽然那么渺小,但同样也给大自然带来了春的光彩——这就是你,叶。

  你渐渐长大,长绿。夏日时你已成年,那茁壮的身躯,像一把巨伞,遮挡阳光,阻挡风雨。你(  )默不作声,不像鲜花那样美丽,不像松柏那样傲雪,(  )同样受到人们的喜爱。

  你的晚年是秋天。看,你已经变得枯黄瞧悴了,微风一吹,摇摇欲坠。(  )你飘然落下,人们(  )会把你收集起来,经过加工,又成了很好的农作物生长的肥料……

  在我们的生活中,也有千千万万个和树叶一样默默无闻为祖国、为别人贡献一切的人。看,马路上那些臂戴红袖章的爷爷、奶奶为维护社会治安发挥着自己的余热;瞧,我们的老师在灯下备课了,她是为了我们才不知疲倦地工作的呀!他们从不知道什么叫“享福”,只知道为后人“造福”。

  你的精神使我深深地感到做人,不能时刻总想着自己,要多为别人想一想。如果人人总想着自己,那世界怎么会发展,人类怎么会进步呢?

1.给下列词语选择正确的读音,用“/”表示。

松柏(sōng bài sōng bǎi)      憔悴(jiāo chuì qiáo cuì)

发挥(fā huī fā fēi)                阻挡(zhǔ dǎng zǔ dǎng)

2.从文中找出下列词语的反义词。

索取——(  ) 伟大——(  ) 厌恶——(  )

强大——(  ) 瘦弱——(  ) 落后——(  )

3.选择恰当的关联词语填在文中的括号里。

不但……而且…… 与其……不如…… 即使……也…… 虽然……但……

4.将文中的反问句抄写下来,再改成陈述句。

                                                                                                                                         

5.这篇文章是以第_____人称展开叙述的。全文采用了_____的写作方法,按照_____的时间顺序,赞美了_____的一生。

6.在我们身边也有很多像叶一样的人们,请你写出一两种“叶”式的人并赞美他。

                                                                  ___________________________________

阅读理解

IV. Reading(30)

A

Mathematical ability and musical ability may not seem on the surface to be connected, but people who have researched the subject -- and studied the brain—say that they are. Three quarters of the bright but speech-delayed children in the group I studied had a close relative who was an engineer, mathematician or scientist, and four fifths had a close relative who played a musical instrument. The children themselves usually took readily to math and other analytical subjects and to music.

Black, white and Asian children in this group show the same patterns. However, it is clear that blacks have been greatly overrepresented in the development of American popular music and greatly underrepresented in such fields as mathematics, science and engineering.

If the abilities required in analytical fields and in music are so closely related, how can there be this great discrepancy? One reason is that the development of mathematical and other such abilities requires years of formal schooling, while certain musical talents can be developed with little or no formal training, as has happened with a number of well-known black musicians.

It is precisely in those kinds of music where one can acquire great skill without formal training that blacks have excelled popular music rather than classical music, piano rather than violin, blues rather than opera. This is readily understandable, given that most blacks, for most of American history, have not had either the money or the leisure for long years of formal study in music.

Blacks have not merely held their own in American popular music. They have played a large role in the development of jazz, both traditional and modern. A long string of names comes to mind—W.C. Handy, Louis Armstrong, Charlie Parker…and so on.

None of this presupposes(假设,意味着) any special innate(先天的)ability of blacks in music. On the contrary, it is perfectly consistent with blacks having no more such inborn ability than anyone else, but being limited to being able to express such ability in narrower channels than others who have had the money, the time and the formal education to spread out over a wider range of music, as well as into mathematics, science and engineering.

36. what is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.    Mathematical ability and musical ability are connected.

B.    Mathematical ability has more to do with the brain than musical ability.

C.    More people are good at music than math.

D.    More research should be done into the relationship between mathematical ability and math ability.

37. The word “discrepancy” (Para. 3) most probably means ____.

A. difference  B. excellence  C. inborn ability     D. inability

(38. What can be inferred about opera?

A.    It requires formal training.

B.    It is often enjoyed by those with strong analytical ability.

C.    It is disliked by blacks.

D.    It is more difficult to learn than classical music.

39. Which of the following statements is true according to the last paragraph?

A.    Blacks have special innate ability in music.

B.    Unlike others, blacks do not have innate ability in music.

C.    Jazz is one of the narrow channels through which blacks express their ability in music.

D.    Those who have money and time choose mathematics over music.

40. which of the following questions does the passage mainly concern?

A.    Are musical ability and mathematical ability connected?

B.    Why have blacks been greatly over represented in the development of American popular misic?

C.    What kinds of music require formal training?

D.    What are the contributions made by black musicians?