问题 问答题

会谈结束阶段的任务有哪些

答案

参考答案:一般在结束阶段,咨询者可以完成的任务有以下六种:
(1)安慰并支持来访者。咨询者可以夸奖来访者的表达能力,而且应该支持来访者这种寻求专业帮助的决定,并说明这种决定所带来的希望。
(2)总结主题和内容。如果咨询者能总结出来访者求助的原因,那么他们就更有可能再次会谈或是按照咨询者提供的建议去做,同时,他们会把咨询者看成一位拥有知识、技术的出色的权威人士。
(3)灌输希望。如果适当的话,在确切总结了来访者前来会谈的原因后,咨询者应该对会谈和心理咨询能够对来访者的个人问题起到怎样的作用加以说明。总体上,大部分来访者对于心理咨询的益处(和损害)都一无所知,咨询者应该将可能的后果告知来访者,给来访者适当灌输希望。
(4)引导并向来访者授权。在会谈的结束阶段,有意识地将重心移到来访者身上,让他有多一点机会加强在会谈中的权利和对会谈的控制,这些都是非常有益的。来访者的问题和评论也可以促进咨询者在专业上的成长和提高。特别对于年幼者来说,在他们生活的许多方面并没有最终权威性,他们通常对于得到选择和机会来提出问题有良好的反应。
(5)澄清和寻求参与。澄清和寻求参与对年幼来访者来说,是结束阶段中的关键任务。咨询者必须清楚地总结对问题领域的理解;提醒来访者关于照管者会参与或不参与的方式;如果可能,寻求年幼来访者的某种积极参与。
(6)安排细节。会谈的最后一项正规的任务是,指出是否还有更深一步的专业接触。这包括具体、确实的步骤,比如安排其他会面、讨论费用问题和咨询者布置的相关的其他指导性事项。与年幼来访者会谈时,再次与他们的监护人联系是结束的一个重要部分。

完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011,many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the        had stopped after the quake.On my way home I ____ an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread,which made my heart         . A middle­aged Japanese man was holding a sign that read,“Please use our __ __.” He was         his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to         others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle,I will        you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!
Then next day I drove to      my car with gas.There is a lack of __ __ now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very __ __ lines. I got __ __,since I was behind 15 cars. Finally,when it was my __ __,the man smiled and said,“__ __ this situation,we are only giving $30 worth gas per person.Is that alright?”“__ __. I'm just glad that we are all able to __ __,” I said.His smile gave me so much comfort.
I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center __ __ when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However,after he wiped the tears,his next __ __ surprised me.“I am very __ __ that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us haven't __ __ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that,I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this __ __.
小题1:
A.rescueB.lifeC.trafficD.business
小题2:
A.missedB.caughtC.noticedD.heard
小题3:
A.kindB.hotelC.brokenD.warm
小题4:
A.toiletB.softC.hospitalD.house
小题5:
A.sellingB.openingC.repairingD.building
小题6:
A.encourageB.changeC.saveD.help
小题7:
A.driveB.followC.leadD.send
小题8:
A.startB.fillC.checkD.wash
小题9:
A.informationB.gasC.foodD.salt
小题10:
A.directB.fineC.longD.thin
小题11:
A.worriedB.luckyC.sadD.angry
小题12:
A.timeB.turnC.dutyD.decision
小题13:
A.Except forB.Together with C.Because ofD.Instead of
小题14:
A.Not at allB.Of courseC.No wayD.Never mind
小题15:
A.shareB.offerC.learnD.choose
小题16:
A.singingB.eatingC.smilingD.crying
小题17:
A.wordsB.rolesC.waysD.promises
小题18:
A.sureB.gratefulC.surprisedD.proud
小题19:
A.boughtB.wastedC.preparedD.received
小题20:
A.disasterB.chanceC.centerD.city
多项选择题