问题 判断题

如果公安机关及其人民警察主观上不存在过错,其行为即便是违法并造成损害也不存在国家赔偿。 ( )

答案

参考答案:

解析: 根据《国家赔偿法》第2条规定,公安赔偿必须具备以下要件: (1)主体要件。构成公安赔偿,行为主体必须符合法律的要求,即必须是公安机关及其人民警察,非公安机关和人民警察的职务行为不能引起公安赔偿。 (2)行为要件。《国家赔偿法》确立了国家赔偿的归责原则为违法原则,即不管国家机关及其工作人员主观上是否存在过错,只要其行为违法并造成损害,即可构成国家赔偿。公安机关及其人民警察行使职权的行为违法,是构成公安赔偿的一个必要条件。合法的行使职权的行为,即使造成损害,也不会产生国家赔偿责任。 (3)后果要件。公安赔偿,以造成公民、法人和其他组织合法权益的掼害后果为必要条件。如果仅有违法行为,而未造成对合法权益的损害后果,也不构成公安赔偿。损害包括对人身权的损害和对财产权的损害。损害必须是客观上已经发生的对人身权、财产权的损害,而不包括可能造成的损害和仅仅造成危险的情况。 (4)因果关系要件。构成公安赔偿,还要求公安机关及其人民警察违法行使职权的行为与损害后果之间必须存在因果关系。也就是说,只有是公安机关及其人民警察违法行使职权的行为引起损害后果,才能构成公安赔偿。 以上四个要件必须同时具备,才能构成由国家承担的公安赔偿责任。

单项选择题

The fact that most Americans live in urban areas does not mean that they reside in the center of large cities. In fact, more Americans live in the suburbs of large metropolitan areas than in the cities themselves.
The Bureau of the Census regards any area with more than 2,500 people as an urban area, and does not consider boundaries of cities and suburbs.
According to the Bureau, the political boundaries are less significant than the social and economic relationships and the transportation and communication systems that integrate a locale. The term used by the Bureau for an integrated metropolis is an MSA, which stands for Metropolitan Statistical Area. In general, an MSA is any area that contains a city and its surrounding suburbs and has a total population of 50,000 or more.
At the present time, the Bureau reports more than 280 MSAs, which together account for 75 percent of the U.S. population. In addition, the Bureau recognizes 18 megapolises, that is, continuous adjacent metropolitan areas. One of the most obvious megapolises includes a chain of hundreds of cities and suburbs across 10 states on the East Coast from Massachusetts to Virginia, including Boston, New York, and Washington D. C. In the Eastern Corridor, as it is called, a population of 45 million inhabitants is concentrated. Another megapolis that is growing rapidly is the California coast from San Francisco through Los Angeles to San Diego.

Why does the author mention the Eastern Corridor and the California coast in Paragraph 4

A.As examples of megapolises.

B.Because 75 percent of the population lives there.

C.To conclude the passage.

D.The Bureau of the Census is located ther

选择题