问题 问答题

简述历史成本法的优劣。

答案

参考答案:

解析:优点:历史成本法以历史资源为依据,比较客观,也有可验证性,遵循了传统的会计原则和会计方法,易理解,易接受。 不足:第一,人力资源的实际价值可能大于历史成本,人力资源具有主观能动性,这是它和其他资源最根本的区别。经济活动的生命在于不断的发展、创新,而只有人力资源才能做到这一点。第二,人力资源的增值、耗减与人力资源的实际能力增减不一致,其他一切资源在使用中都会引起自身损耗而使价值减少,而人力资源能够实现自我补偿与发展。也正是因为人力资源具有这样的特点,对人力资源投资形成增值还是贬值,与人力资源管理的水平有直接关系。

单项选择题

Jack’s friend Tony had recently gotten a tattoo (纹身), and Jack was so impressed by Tony’s bravery and his tattoo that he decided to get one too. Why do a lot of young people in North America get tattoos today Peer pressure, media influence, and personal expression are some of the common reasons.

The desire to be part of a group, to be accepted by one’s friends or peers, can have a great influence on what a person does. Sometimes, wearing a tattoo can be a sign that you belong to a certain group. Gangs often use special clothes and tattoos to identify their particular group. For example, in one gang all the members may wear green army jackets and have large "Xs" tattooed on their arms. It is not only gangs that have this type of special "uniform". Young people often belong to a certain group of friends. Some of these groups wear only brand-name clothes. Others wear tattoos. When a person’s friends are all doing something, such as getting a tattoo, that person is more likely to do the same thing, and get a tattoo too.

The media is another big influence behind the popularity of tattoos in North America. A wide variety of media images show tattoos. Tattoos can be seen on people appearing in commercials selling expensive cars. Famous sports heroes with tattoos are shown in magazines. Fashion models are often seen in magazines and on TV wearing designer clothes that show their bodies tattooed with detailed and colorful patterns. These media images link tattoos to ideas of wealth, success, and status. As a result, many people decide to get a tattoo for its fashion and status value.

It is not always the influence of other people or the media that results in a person getting a tattoo. Many people decide to wear tattoos in order to express their artistic nature, their beliefs, or their feelings -- in other words, to show their individuality. A musician in a rock band may get a tattoo of a guitar on the arm. Some environmentalists may tattoo pictures of endangered animals on their shoulders. Lovers may tattoo each others’ names over their hearts. A tattoo can be a public sign to show what is important in a person’s life.

Gang members wear the tattoo of "Xs" to show their ().

A. individuality

B. sense of belonging

C. sense of honor

D. power

单项选择题