问题 问答题

简述斯坎伦计划的四项原则。

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1) 一致性。这意味着组织要将目标或任务明确地阐述给员工,使员工的参与和组织的目标紧密联系。 (2) 能力。组织实施斯坎伦计划是对员工的能力有较高层次的期望,他们认为员工在计划的驱使下会产生变革的需要,并具备改善工作过程的愿望和基本能力。 (3) 参与制。为让员工更好地了解建议的流程,组织要设立专门的建议委员会,员工提出改进的建议上交到这些建议委员会中,再由委员会挑选合适的提交管理高层决策,其功能主要是把握建议计划的实际运行和评估活动。 (4) 公平性。组织的成功并不是某一个人或某一个群体的功劳,而是建立在员工、客户和投资者三方共同努力的基础上,他们会共同分享这一计划的成果。

阅读理解

A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man. "What kind of tree are you planting there. My good man?"

"This is a fig(无花果)tree, sir." He said.

"A fig tree? The rich man was very surprised. "Why, how old are you, may I ask?"

"I am ninety years old."

"What!" shouted the rich man. "You're ninety years old, you are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit. You certainly don t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree. "The old man smiled and said, "Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?" Sure," the man did not know why he asked this question.

The old man asked, "Who planted the fig trees?"

"Why - why: I don't know."

"You see, sir." The old man said slowly, "our forefathers(祖先)planted trees for us to enjoy and l am doing the same for the people after me.”

The rich man was quiet, then said," you are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much." Then he rode away.

小题1:The old man was planting _______ when the rich man saw him.

A.an apple tree

B.a fig tree

C.a pear tree

D.a banana tree小题2:The old man was planting the tree_______.

A.to get himself some fruit to eat

B.for the people after him

C.to make his garden more beautiful

D.just for fun小题3:The sentence in the last paragraph "The rich man was quiet" means that_______.

A. he was thinking about who were his forefathers

B he didn't want to disturb(打扰)the old man

C. he couldn't communicate(交流)with the old man

D. he understood(理解)why the old man planted the young tree

小题4:We can express the main idea of this passage"_______" in Chinese.

A.前人栽树,后人乘凉

B.光阴似箭,一去不返

C.君子爱财,取之有道

D.财多惹祸,树大招风

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