问题 问答题

甲、乙签订了一份买卖合同,合同约定,合同项下的一切争议交由某地仲裁委员会仲裁
或向人民法院起诉。后双方因合同履行产生争议,甲向乙所在地基层人民法院提起诉讼,要求乙尽快交付货款。人民法院适用普通程序,组成合议庭审理此案,在审理此案的过程中,合议庭发现此案事实清楚,权利义务争议不大,于是转为简易程序审理,在法庭审理过程中,乙的亲属丙在旁听过程中大声喧哗,辱骂法官,审判长决定对丙处以两万元的罚款。一审判决乙交付货款,乙不服,提出上诉。上诉法院认为一审判决中实体结果是正确的,于是判决驳回上诉,维持原判。
问题:
1.甲、乙间签订的仲裁协议是否有效?为什么?

答案

参考答案:(1)一审法院将普通程序转化为简易程序审理是错误的。人民法院不得违反当事人自愿原则,将普通程序转为简易程序。
(2)一审法院中审判长决定对丙处以两万元的罚款是错误的。拘传、罚款、拘留必须经院长批准。且对个人的罚款金额,为人民币一万元以下。

解析:(1)最高人民法院《关于适用简易程序审理民事案件的若干规定》第2条第2款规定,人民法院不得违反当事人自愿原则,将普通程序转为简易程序。因此,一审法院适用普通程序审理此案后,不能以案情简单为由,径行转为简易程序审理。
(2)《民事诉讼法》第104条第1款规定,对个人的罚款金额,为人民币一万元以下。且《民事诉讼法》第105条第1款规定,拘传、罚款、拘留必须经院长批准。因此,一审法院中审判长决定对丙处以两万元的罚款是错误的。

完形填空
Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All announced that they were the best, the most important and the most useful,
Green said, “_____ I am the most important, I’m the sign of life. Look around, and you will see that I am almost everywhere.”
Blue interrupted, “You only think about the earth. But consider the sky and sea, they gives space and peace. Without my peace, you would all be______.”
Yellow chuckled, “I bring laughter and warmth into the world. Every time you looked at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile. Without me there would be no____. “
Orange started next to blow her trumpet, “Who is the ________ of health and strength? It’s me, think of carrots, pumpkins, and oranges. Although I don’t hang around all the time, I carry the most important vitamins.”
Red could no longer______it and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and bravery. Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon. “
Purple_____Up to his full height. He was very tall and said, “ I am the color of power. Kings, have always chosen me for I am the sign of authority and wisdom.”
And indigo(靛青色) started to Speak…… The colors’ quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly rain started to pour down. The colors were all_______, and crowded close to one another for comfort.
Rain began to speak, “You foolish colors. Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose? Join hands with one another and come to me, “
Doing_______they were told, the colors united and joined hands. The rain continued, “From now on, when it rains, each of you will stretch(伸展)_ ___ the sky to form a great rainbow, the rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow. And so, whenever a heavy rain washes the world , a rainbow with ______ colors appears in the sky. Let us remember to appreciate one another.”
小题1:
A.luckilyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.firstly
小题2:
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
小题3:
A.funB.problemC.lifeD.trouble
小题4:
A.markB.reasonC.signD.sense
小题5:
A.sitB.listenC.hearD.stand
小题6:
A.roseB.lookedC.putD.turned
小题7:
A.excitedB.surprisedC.afraidD.angry
小题8:
A.becauseB.asC.whenD.since
小题9:
A.inB.throughC.overD.across
小题10:
A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight
单项选择题