Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that younga-duhs experience. And they also need to give serious (91) to how they can best (92) such changes. Growing bodies need movement and (93) , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. (94) they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the (95) that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are (96) by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be (97) to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, (98) , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, (99) student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide (100) opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful (101) dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the (102) of some kind of organization with a supportive adult (103) visible in the background.
In these activities, it is important to remember that young teens have (104) attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized (105) participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to (106) else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants (107) This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. (108) , they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by (109) for roles that are within their (110) and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.
A．durable
B．excessive
C．surplus
D．multiple
参考答案：D
解析： 文中的相关部分是A variety of small clubs can provide (100) opportunities，它要求考生判断各种各样的小型俱乐部可以提供什么样的机会。解题的关键词是前面的variety(多样，多样性)，多种多样的俱乐部应该提供多种多样的(multiple)机会，而不是持久的(durable)，过多的(excessive)或多余的(surplus)机会，而且此处由上下文意可知应填表示肯定的形容词。