Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that younga-duhs experience. And they also need to give serious (91) to how they can best (92) such changes. Growing bodies need movement and (93) , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. (94) they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the (95) that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are (96) by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be (97) to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, (98) , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, (99) student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide (100) opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful (101) dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the (102) of some kind of organization with a supportive adult (103) visible in the background.
In these activities, it is important to remember that young teens have (104) attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized (105) participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to (106) else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants (107) This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. (108) , they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by (109) for roles that are within their (110) and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.
A．thought
B．idea
C．opinion
D．advice
参考答案：A
解析： 首先，从文章结构上看，第一段的第一、二句是平行的并列句：Teachers need to be aware of(教师应该注意)和And they also need to give serious (91) to(同时他们须认真……)。注意第二句中的两个they分别指代了第一句中的teachers和young adults, 第二句中的give serious (91) to与第一句中的be aware of(知道，意识到)也应在意义上相呼应。其次，需判断四个选项中哪一个能与give to构成短语，idea的词义很广泛，包括想法、意思、概念、思想、意识、打算、建议等，但通常与介词of而不是to连用。opinion(意见)和advice(建议)用法相似，都可以与give及to搭配，但介词to后应接人，分别表示向某人提出意见或建议，如果要接事物做宾语的话，应该用介词on/about/of，意为提出……方面的意见/建议。只有give thought to是一个固定搭配，其中的thought不能替换为别的词汇，它放入句中表示：同时他们也应当对这些年轻人如何最好地 (92) 这些变化加以认真思考。